CentOS 7 安装多版本python环境

系统版本：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

系统自带了python2.7版本，以哦那次只用添加python3.5版本即可

1.安装或更新相关包：

# yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-de

2.使用make指令安装python3.5

(1)wget下载安装压缩包

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.3/Python-3.5.3.tar.xz

(2)解压缩python安装包

# tar xf Python-3.5.3.tar.xz -C /usr/local/src/

(3)安装

# cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.5.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
# make && make install

(4)查看一下已经安装的扩展包：

# /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 list

(5)更新pip

# /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 install --upgrade pip

(6)查看是否安装成功

# /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 list

(7)创建python3软链接

# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

(8)查看Python版本验证是否安装成功

# python3