Windows Phone 7 MVVM模式通讯方式之实现Attached Behavior

MVVM模式的View与ViewModel的三大通讯方式：Binding Data（实现数据的传递）、Command（实现操作的调用）和Attached
Behavior（实现控件加载过程中的操作）。

(1)Windows Phone 7 MVVM模式通讯方式之实现Binding Data。

(2)Windows Phone 7 MVVM模式通讯方式之实现Command。

(3)Windows Phone 7 MVVM模式通讯方式之实现Attached Behavior。

下面通过一个实例实现MVVM模式的Attached Behavior通讯，Attached Behavior与Command的区别就是，Attached Behavior在控件的加载过程中完成它的任务。

下面看一下实例的运行效果：

（1）MainPage.xaml页面代码，View层

     
     

      
      <
      
      phone:PhoneApplicationPage 
    
      
      x:Class
      
      ="AttachedBehaviorDemo.MainPage"
      
      
    xmlns
      
      ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
      
      
    xmlns:x
      
      ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
      
      
    xmlns:phone
      
      ="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
      
      
    xmlns:shell
      
      ="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
      
      
    xmlns:d
      
      ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
      
      
    xmlns:mc
      
      ="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
      
      
    xmlns:local
      
      ="clr-namespace:AttachedBehaviorDemo"
      
       
    mc:Ignorable
      
      ="d"
      
       d:DesignWidth
      
      ="480"
      
       d:DesignHeight
      
      ="768"
      
      
    FontFamily
      
      ="
      
      {StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}
      
      "
      
      
    FontSize
      
      ="
      
      {StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}
      
      "
      
      
    Foreground
      
      ="
      
      {StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}
      
      "
      
      
    SupportedOrientations
      
      ="Portrait"
      
       Orientation
      
      ="Portrait"
      
      
    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible
      
      ="True"
      
      >
      
      

    
      
      <
      
      Grid 
      
      x:Name
      
      ="LayoutRoot"
      
       Background
      
      ="Transparent"
      
      >
      
      
        
      
      <
      
      Grid.RowDefinitions
      
      >
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      RowDefinition 
      
      Height
      
      ="Auto"
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      RowDefinition 
      
      Height
      
      ="*"
      
      />
      
      
        
      
      </
      
      Grid.RowDefinitions
      
      >
      
      

        
      
      <
      
      StackPanel 
      
      x:Name
      
      ="TitlePanel"
      
       Grid.Row
      
      ="0"
      
       Margin
      
      ="12,17,0,28"
      
      >
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      TextBlock 
      
      x:Name
      
      ="ApplicationTitle"
      
       Text
      
      ="MY APPLICATION"
      
       Style
      
      ="
      
      {StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}
      
      "
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      TextBlock 
      
      x:Name
      
      ="PageTitle"
      
       Text
      
      ="AttachedBehavior"
      
       Margin
      
      ="9,-7,0,0"
      
       Style
      
      ="
      
      {StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}
      
      "
      
      />
      
      
        
      
      </
      
      StackPanel
      
      >
      
      

        
      
      <
      
      Grid 
      
      x:Name
      
      ="ContentPanel"
      
       Grid.Row
      
      ="1"
      
       Margin
      
      ="12,0,12,0"
      
      >
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      TextBlock 
      
      FontSize
      
      ="50"
      
       Text
      
      ="金色 Gold"
      
       local:Behavior.Brush
      
      ="Gold"
      
       Margin
      
      ="0,6,0,504"
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      TextBlock 
      
      FontSize
      
      ="50"
      
        Text
      
      ="绿色 Green"
      
       local:Behavior.Brush
      
      ="Green"
      
       Margin
      
      ="0,94,0,416"
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      TextBlock 
      
      FontSize
      
      ="50"
      
        Text
      
      ="蓝色 Blue"
      
       local:Behavior.Brush
      
      ="Blue"
      
       Margin
      
      ="0,184,0,339"
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      TextBlock 
      
      FontSize
      
      ="50"
      
        Text
      
      ="橙色 Orange"
      
       local:Behavior.Brush
      
      ="Orange"
      
       Margin
      
      ="-3,274,3,243"
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      TextBlock 
      
      FontSize
      
      ="50"
      
        Text
      
      ="紫色 Purple"
      
       local:Behavior.Brush
      
      ="Purple"
      
       Margin
      
      ="0,386,0,133"
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      TextBlock 
      
      FontSize
      
      ="50"
      
        Text
      
      ="橄榄色 Olive"
      
       local:Behavior.Brush
      
      ="Olive"
      
       Margin
      
      ="0,497,0,0"
      
       Height
      
      ="110"
      
       VerticalAlignment
      
      ="Top"
      
       
      
      />
      
      
        
      
      </
      
      Grid
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      </
      
      Grid
      
      >
      
      
    

      
      </
      
      phone:PhoneApplicationPage
      
      >
     
     

（2） Behavior.cs 类代码，处理附加的属性和事件。

     
     

      
      using
      
       System.Windows;

      
      using
      
       System.Windows.Controls;

      
      using
      
       System.Windows.Input;

      
      using
      
       System.Windows.Media;


      
      namespace
      
       AttachedBehaviorDemo
{
    
      
      static
      
       
      
      public
      
       
      
      class
      
       Behavior
    {
        
      
      //
      
      注册一个附加属性BrushProperty，在XAML中名字为Brush，是Brush类型，在Hover类中，PropertyMetadata初始化元数据
      
      

      
              
      
      public
      
       
      
      static
      
       
      
      readonly
      
       DependencyProperty BrushProperty 
      
      =
      
       DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            
      
      "
      
      Brush
      
      "
      
      ,
            
      
      typeof
      
      (Brush),
            
      
      typeof
      
      (Behavior),
            
      
      new
      
        PropertyMetadata (
      
      null
      
      , 
      
      new
      
       PropertyChangedCallback(OnHoverBrushChanged)));

        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       获取Brush的属性值
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      </summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="obj"></param>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <returns></returns>
      
      

      
              
      
      public
      
       
      
      static
      
       Brush GetBrush(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            
      
      return
      
       (Brush)obj.GetValue(BrushProperty);
        }
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       设置属性的值
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      </summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="obj"></param>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="value"></param>
      
      

      
              
      
      public
      
       
      
      static
      
       
      
      void
      
       SetBrush(DependencyObject obj, Brush value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(BrushProperty, value);
        }
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       属性初始化
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      </summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="obj"></param>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="args"></param>
      
      

      
              
      
      private
      
       
      
      static
      
       
      
      void
      
       OnHoverBrushChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            
      
      //
      
      获取属性所在的TextBlock控件
      
      

      
                  TextBlock control 
      
      =
      
       obj 
      
      as
      
       TextBlock;
            
      
      //
      
      注册控件的事件
      
      

      
                  
      
      if
      
       (control 
      
      !=
      
       
      
      null
      
      )
            {
                
      
      //
      
      注册鼠标进入事件
      
      

      
                      control.MouseEnter 
      
      +=
      
       
      
      new
      
       MouseEventHandler(OnControlEnter);
                
      
      //
      
      注册鼠标离开事件
      
      

      
                      control.MouseLeave 
      
      +=
      
       
      
      new
      
       MouseEventHandler(OnControlLeave);
            }

        }
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       鼠标进入事件
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      </summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="sender"></param>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="e"></param>
      
      

      
              
      
      static
      
       
      
      void
      
       OnControlEnter(
      
      object
      
       sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            
      
      //
      
      获取当前的TextBlock控件
      
      

      
                  TextBlock control 
      
      =
      
       (TextBlock)e.OriginalSource; 
            
      
      //
      
      设置控件的前景颜色为红色
      
      

      
                  control.Foreground 
      
      =
      
       
      
      new
      
       SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
        }

        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       鼠标离开事件
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      </summary>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="sender"></param>
      
      
        
      
      ///
      
       
      
      <param name="e"></param>
      
      

      
              
      
      static
      
       
      
      void
      
       OnControlLeave(
      
      object
      
       sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            
      
      //
      
      获取当前的TextBlock控件
      
      

      
                  TextBlock control 
      
      =
      
       (TextBlock)e.OriginalSource;
            
      
      //
      
      设置控件的前景颜色为当前控件的Brush属性的值
      
      

      
                  control.Foreground 
      
      =
      
       GetBrush(control);
        } 

    }
}