js上传文件 java后台接收文件

1、前端向后台传送文件的过程其实就是，前端将文件流传给后台，后台接收文件流，然后将其写到后台服务器上。处理文件时，后台程序只需要读取服务器上的文件即可。

2、需要引入两个jar包：commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar和commons-io-2.4.jar。

html代码：

<div class="input-chunk">
    <div>输入文件：</div>
    <input type="file" value="选择文件" id="upload-file">
    <br>
    <a id="start-upload" href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="uploadFile();">开始上传</a>
</div>

js代码：

function uploadFile(){
    var fileObj = document.getElementById("upload-file").files[0]; // 获取文件对象
	var FileController = "entityServlet1"; // 接收上传文件的后台地址
		 	
	if(fileObj){
		alert(fileObj);
		 // FormData 对象
	         var form = new FormData();	
	         form.append("file", fileObj);// 文件对象	
	
	         // XMLHttpRequest 对象
	         var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();	
	         xhr.open("post", FileController, true);	
	         xhr.onload = function () {	
	             alert(xhr.responseText);	
	         };	
	         xhr.send(form);
	            
	}else{
		alert("未选择文件");
	}
}

Java Servlet代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class EntityServlet1 extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String uploadPath = "D:\\temp"; // 上传文件的目录
	File tempPathFile;

	// 重写doPost方法，处理事件识别请求
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		try {
			// Create a factory for disk-based file items
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

			// Set factory constraints
			factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kb
			factory.setRepository(tempPathFile);// 设置缓冲区目录

			// Create a new file upload handler
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

			// Set overall request size constraint
			upload.setSizeMax(4194304); // 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB

			List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件
			Iterator<FileItem> i = items.iterator();
			while (i.hasNext()) {
				FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
				String fileName = fi.getName();
				if (fileName != null) {
					File fullFile = new File(new String(fi.getName().getBytes(), "utf-8")); // 解决文件名乱码问题
					File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fullFile.getName());
					fi.write(savedFile);
				}
			}
			System.out.print("upload succeed");
		} catch (Exception e) {

		}
	}
}