Spring Security - quick start

快速Spring Security

1.认证

     <!--jwt依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
​
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
​
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
​
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

JwtUtils

package com.ansel.autils;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
​
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
​
/**
 * JWT工具类
 */
public class JwtUtil {
​
    //有效期为
    public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000  一个小时
    //设置秘钥明文
    public static final String JWT_KEY = "sangeng";
​
    public static String getUUID(){
        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        return token;
    }
​
    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据(json格式)
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }
​
    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据(json格式)
     * @param ttlMillis token超时时间
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }
​
    private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
        if(ttlMillis==null){
            ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
        }
        long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
        Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setId(uuid)              //唯一的ID
                .setSubject(subject)   // 主题  可以是JSON数据
                .setIssuer("sg")     // 签发者
                .setIssuedAt(now)      // 签发时间
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
                .setExpiration(expDate);
    }
​
    /**
     * 创建token
     * @param id
     * @param subject
     * @param ttlMillis
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }
​
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiJjYWM2ZDVhZi1mNjVlLTQ0MDAtYjcxMi0zYWEwOGIyOTIwYjQiLCJzdWIiOiJzZyIsImlzcyI6InNnIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM4MTA2NzEyLCJleHAiOjE2MzgxMTAzMTJ9.JVsSbkP94wuczb4QryQbAke3ysBDIL5ou8fWsbt_ebg";
        Claims claims = parseJWT(token);
        System.out.println(claims);
    }
​
    /**
     * 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return key;
    }
​
    /**
     * 解析
     *
     * @param jwt
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        return Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwt)
                .getBody();
    }
​
   /**
     * 从token获取过期时间
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean isTokenExpired(String token) throws Exception {
        Date expiredDateFromToken = getExpiredDateFromToken(token);
        return expiredDateFromToken.before(new Date());
    }
​
    /**
     * 从token获取过期时间
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public static Date getExpiredDateFromToken(String token) throws Exception {
        Claims claims = parseJWT(token);
        Date expiration = claims.getExpiration();
        return expiration;
    }
​
    /**
     * 判断token是否可以被刷新
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean canBeRefresh(String token) throws Exception {
        return !isTokenExpired(token);
    }
​
    /**
     * 刷新token
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String refreshToken(String token) throws Exception {
        String jwt = createJWT(token);
        return jwt;
    }
}

webUtils

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
 
public class WebUtils
{
    /**
     * 将字符串渲染到客户端
     * 
     * @param response 渲染对象
     * @param string 待渲染的字符串
     * @return null
     */
    public static String renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) {
        try
        {
            response.setStatus(200);
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.getWriter().print(string);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}
​

User类生成

POJO

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
 
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -40356785423868312L;
    
    /**
    * 主键
    */
    private Long id;
    /**
    * 用户名
    */
    private String userName;
    /**
    * 昵称
    */
    private String nickName;
    /**
    * 密码
    */
    private String password;
    /**
    * 账号状态(0正常 1停用)
    */
    private String status;
    /**
    * 邮箱
    */
    private String email;
    /**
    * 手机号
    */
    private String phonenumber;
    /**
    * 用户性别(0男,1女,2未知)
    */
    private String sex;
    /**
    * 头像
    */
    private String avatar;
    /**
    * 用户类型(0管理员,1普通用户)
    */
    private String userType;
    /**
    * 创建人的用户id
    */
    private Long createBy;
    /**
    * 创建时间
    */
    private Date createTime;
    /**
    * 更新人
    */
    private Long updateBy;
    /**
    * 更新时间
    */
    private Date updateTime;
    /**
    * 删除标志(0代表未删除,1代表已删除)
    */
    private Integer delFlag;
}
​

ResponseResult类

package com.ansel.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
​
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class ResponseResult<T> {
    /**
     * 状态码
     */
    private Integer code;
    /**
     * 提示信息,如果有错误时,前端可以获取该字段进行提示
     */
    private String msg;
    /**
     * 查询到的结果数据,
     */
    private T data;
​
    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
​
    public ResponseResult(Integer code, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }
​
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
​
    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
​
    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
​
    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
​
    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }
​
    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
​
    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
}

数据库

CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',
  `nick_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',
  `password` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',
  `status` CHAR(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态(0正常 1停用)',
  `email` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `phonenumber` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `sex` CHAR(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别(0男,1女,2未知)',
  `avatar` VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `user_type` CHAR(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型(0管理员,1普通用户)',
  `create_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',
  `create_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
  `update_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `del_flag` INT(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志(0代表未删除,1代表已删除)',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表'
​

{noop} 明文加密

Mapper

package com.ansel.mapper;
​
import com.ansel.domain.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/27
 * @Description
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

service

package com.ansel.service;
​
import com.ansel.domain.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/27
 * @Description
 */
public interface UserService extends IService<User> {
}

serviceImpl

package com.ansel.service.UserServiceImpl;
​
import com.ansel.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ansel.domain.User;
import com.ansel.service.UserService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/27
 * @Description
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {
}

创建UserServiceDetailImpl

package com.service.serviceImpl;
​
import com.ansel.pojo.LoginUser;
import com.ansel.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title code2
 * @Date 2023/2/28
 * @Description
 */
//一定要记得加@Service
@Service
public class UserServiceDetailImpl implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<User>();
        queryWrapper.eq(User::getUserName,s);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        System.out.println(user);
        return new LoginUser(user);
    }
}
​

创建loginuser

package com.ansel.domain;
​
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
​
import java.util.Collection;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/27
 * @Description
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {
​
    private User user;
​
    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }
​
    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword();
    }
​
    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUserName();
    }
​
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }
​
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }
​
    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }
​
    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

配置Redis

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
​
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
​

1.RedisCache

package com.ansel.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
​
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
​
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
​
    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }
​
    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @param timeout 时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }
​
    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
    {
        return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
​
    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }
​
    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }
​
    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }
​
    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection 多个对象
     * @return
     */
    public long deleteObject(final Collection collection)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }
​
    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList)
    {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
        return count == null ? 0 : count;
    }
​
    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
    }
​
    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet)
    {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }
​
    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }
​
    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap)
    {
        if (dataMap != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
        }
    }
​
    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }
​
    /**
     * 往Hash中存入数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
    }
​
    /**
     * 获取Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @return Hash中的对象
     */
    public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
    {
        HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
    }
​
    /**
     * 删除Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key
     * @param hkey
     */
    public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey)
    {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.delete(key, hkey);
    }
​
    /**
     * 获取多个Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKeys Hash键集合
     * @return Hash对象集合
     */
    public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
    }
​
    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern)
    {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}

2.RedisConfig

package com.ansel.config;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/27
 * @Description
 */
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
​
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
​
    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
​
        FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
​
        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
​
        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
​
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

3.配置文件

#redis配置
spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.168.221.128
    password:
    port: 6379
    database: 3
    # 连接超时时间(毫秒)
    timeout: 10s
    client-type: lettuce
    lettuce:
      pool:
        # 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 8
        max-active: 1000
        # 连接池中的最大空闲连接 默认 8
        max-idle: 300
        # 连接池中的最小空闲连接 默认 0
        min-idle: 3
        # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 -1
        max-wait: 1s

登录接口测试

1.controller

@RestController
public class LoginController {
​
    @Autowired
    LoginService loginService;
​
    @PostMapping("/user/login")
    public ResponseResult login(@RequestBody User user){
        //登录
        return loginService.login(user);
    }
}

2.SecurityConfig

package com.ansel.config;
​
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/28
 * @Description
 */
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
​
    //创建PasswordEncoder注入容器
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
​
    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("enter-->authenticationManagerBean");
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
​
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问 未登录可以访问 登录访问不了
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
​
    }
}

3.LoginServiceImpl

package com.ansel.service.UserServiceImpl;
​
import com.ansel.config.JwtUtil;
import com.ansel.config.RedisCache;
import com.ansel.config.ResponseResult;
import com.ansel.domain.LoginUser;
import com.ansel.domain.User;
import com.ansel.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
​
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Objects;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/28
 * @Description
 */
@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
​
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
​
    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;
    @Override
    public ResponseResult login(User user) {
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //使用userid生成token
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal();
        String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
        //authenticate存入redis
        //redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);
        //把token响应给前端
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("token",jwt);
        redisCache.setCacheObject("login"+userId,loginUser);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"登陆成功",map);
    }
​
}

配置过滤器

Filter类

package com.ansel.filter;
​
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.ansel.config.JwtUtil;
import com.ansel.config.RedisCache;
import com.ansel.domain.LoginUser;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
​
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/28
 * @Description
 */
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    @Autowired
    RedisCache redisCache;
    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取Token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(token)){
            //放行
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            //如果不加return 响应回来还会再来一遍
            return;
        }
​
        //解析token
        String userId;
        try {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
             userId = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("token非法");
        }
        //获取redis key
        String redisKey = "login" + userId;
        Object login2 = redisCache.getCacheObject(redisKey);
        //JSON转换一下
        String str = login2.toString();
        System.out.println(str);
        LoginUser user = JSONObject.parseObject(str, LoginUser.class);
        System.out.println(user);
        if (Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录");
        }
        //存入SecurityContextHolder
        // TODO 获取权限信息 封装到Authentication
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken
                = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user,null,null);
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
}

SecurityConfig类 configurer方法添加

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
            //关闭csrf
            .csrf().disable()
            //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
            .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
            .and()
            .authorizeRequests()
            // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
            .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
            // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
            .anyRequest().authenticated();
​
   //这里加一行代码 
    http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter,UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}

退出登陆

我们只需要定义一个登陆接口,然后获取 SecurityContextHolder 中的认证信息,删除 redis 中对应的数据即可。

controller

@RequestMapping("/user/logout")
public ResponseResult logout(){
    return loginService.logout();
}

service

@Override
public ResponseResult logout() {
    //获取SecurityContextHolder中的用户id
    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
    LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
    //删除redis中的值
    Long id = loginUser.getUser().getId();
    redisCache.deleteObject("login"+id);
    return new ResponseResult(200,"退出成功");
}

2.授权

主启动类加

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)

Controller 授权方法接口

@RequestMapping("/hello")
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('test')")
@ResponseBody
public String hello(){
    return "hello";
}

UserServiceDetailImpl //TODO

package com.ansel.service.UserServiceImpl;
import com.ansel.domain.LoginUser;
import com.ansel.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ansel.domain.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
​
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title code1
 * @Date 2023/2/27
 * @Description
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceDetailImpl implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
​
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> userLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<User>();
        userLambdaQueryWrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(userLambdaQueryWrapper);
        System.out.println(user);
​
        if (Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在..");
        }
        //TODO 查询对应权限信息
        //写死
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("test","admin"));
​
        //把数据封装成UserDetails返回
        return new LoginUser(user,list);
    }
}

LoginUser

package com.ansel.domain;
​
import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
​
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/27
 * @Description
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {
​
    private User user;
​
    private List<String> permissions;
​
​
    //不把authorities序列化
    @JSONField(serialize = false)
    private  ArrayList<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities ;
​
    public LoginUser(User user, List<String> permissions) {
        this.user = user;
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }
    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
​
​
        //把permissions中string类型的权限信息封装成SimpleGrantedAuthority对象
//        for (String permission : permissions) {
            SimpleGrantedAuthority authority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(permission);
            newList.add(authority);
        }
        //优化: 只需要第一次去集合转化
        if (authorities != null) {
            return authorities;
        }
        authorities = (ArrayList<SimpleGrantedAuthority>) permissions.stream()
                .map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
​
        return authorities;
    }
​
    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword();
    }
​
    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUserName();
    }
​
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }
​
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }
​
    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }
​
    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

jwtAuthenticationTokenFIlter

// TODO 获取权限信息 封装到Authentication
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken
        = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user,null,user.getAuthorities());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);

3.RBAC【Role-Based Access Control 】

1.建表

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`sg_security` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;
 
USE `sg_security`;
 
/*Table structure for table `sys_menu` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_menu`;
 
CREATE TABLE `sys_menu` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `menu_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '菜单名',
  `path` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '路由地址',
  `component` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '组件路径',
  `visible` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单状态(0显示 1隐藏)',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单状态(0正常 1停用)',
  `perms` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限标识',
  `icon` varchar(100) DEFAULT '#' COMMENT '菜单图标',
  `create_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `del_flag` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否删除(0未删除 1已删除)',
  `remark` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='菜单表';
 
/*Table structure for table `sys_role` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role`;
 
CREATE TABLE `sys_role` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `role_key` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色权限字符串',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '角色状态(0正常 1停用)',
  `del_flag` int(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'del_flag',
  `create_by` bigint(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_by` bigint(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `remark` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='角色表';
 
/*Table structure for table `sys_role_menu` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_menu`;
 
CREATE TABLE `sys_role_menu` (
  `role_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '角色ID',
  `menu_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`role_id`,`menu_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
 
/*Table structure for table `sys_user` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;
 
CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',
  `nick_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',
  `password` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态(0正常 1停用)',
  `email` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `phonenumber` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别(0男,1女,2未知)',
  `avatar` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `user_type` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型(0管理员,1普通用户)',
  `create_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `del_flag` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志(0代表未删除,1代表已删除)',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';
 
/*Table structure for table `sys_user_role` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;
 
CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role` (
  `user_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户id',
  `role_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '角色id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`,`role_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
 
​

测试:

SELECT
DISTINCT m.perms
FROM `sys_user_role` ur
    LEFT JOIN  `sys_role` r ON ur.role_id = r.id
    LEFT JOIN `sys_role_menu` rm ON ur.role_id = rm.role_id
    LEFT JOIN `sys_menu` m ON m.id = rm.menu_id
WHERE user_id = 1 AND r.`status` = 0 AND m.status = 0

2.domain

package com.sangeng.domain;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
 
/**
 * 菜单表(Menu)实体类
 *
 * @author makejava
 * @since 2021-11-24 15:30:08
 */
@TableName(value="sys_menu")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class Menu implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -54979041104113736L;
    
        @TableId
    private Long id;
    /**
    * 菜单名
    */
    private String menuName;
    /**
    * 路由地址
    */
    private String path;
    /**
    * 组件路径
    */
    private String component;
    /**
    * 菜单状态(0显示 1隐藏)
    */
    private String visible;
    /**
    * 菜单状态(0正常 1停用)
    */
    private String status;
    /**
    * 权限标识
    */
    private String perms;
    /**
    * 菜单图标
    */
    private String icon;
    
    private Long createBy;
    
    private Date createTime;
    
    private Long updateBy;
    
    private Date updateTime;
    /**
    * 是否删除(0未删除 1已删除)
    */
    private Integer delFlag;
    /**
    * 备注
    */
    private String remark;
}
​

3.Mapper

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.sangeng.domain.Menu;
 
import java.util.List;
 
 
public interface MenuMapper extends BaseMapper<Menu> {
    List<String> selectPermsByUserId(Long id);
}
​

4.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ansel.mapper.MenuMapper">
​
​
    <select id="selectPermsByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String">
        SELECT
            DISTINCT m.`perms`
        FROM
            sys_user_role ur
            LEFT JOIN `sys_role` r ON ur.`role_id` = r.`id`
            LEFT JOIN `sys_role_menu` rm ON ur.`role_id` = rm.`role_id`
            LEFT JOIN `sys_menu` m ON m.`id` = rm.`menu_id`
        WHERE
            user_id = #{userid}
            AND r.`status` = 0
            AND m.`status` = 0
    </select>
</mapper>

5.mybatis 配置

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
#  type-aliases-package: com.ansel.mybatisplus01.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml

6.UserDetailsServiceImpl

​
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
 
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
 
    @Autowired
    private MenuMapper menuMapper;
 
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        List<String> permissionKeyList =  menuMapper.selectPermsByUserId(user.getId());
//        //测试写法
//        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("test"));
        return new LoginUser(user,permissionKeyList);
    }
}
​

4.自定义异常处理

package com.ansel.handler;
​
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.ansel.config.ResponseResult;
import com.ansel.utils.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;
​
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/3/1
 * @Description
 */
public class AccessDeniedHandlerImpl implements AccessDeniedHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ResponseResult responseResult = new ResponseResult(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(), "用户授权失败");
        String str = JSON.toJSONString(responseResult);
        WebUtils.renderString(response,str);
    }
}
package com.ansel.handler;
​
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.ansel.config.ResponseResult;
import com.ansel.utils.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
​
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.ws.Response;
import java.io.IOException;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/3/1
 * @Description
 */
@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //处理异常
        ResponseResult responseResult = new ResponseResult(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value(),"用户认证失败,请重新登录");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(responseResult);
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);
    }
}

config类

package com.ansel.config;
​
import com.ansel.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import com.ansel.handler.AccessDeniedHandlerImpl;
import com.ansel.handler.AuthenticationEntryPointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
​
/**
 * @author Ansel Zhong
 * @title springsecurity-demo
 * @Date 2023/2/28
 * @Description
 */
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
​
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationEntryPointImpl authenticationEntryPoint;
    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
    //创建PasswordEncoder注入容器
    @Autowired
    private AccessDeniedHandlerImpl accessDeniedHandler;
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
​
    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("enter-->authenticationManagerBean");
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
​
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
​
        //配置异常处理器
        //认证失败处理器
        http.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint)
                //授权失败处理器
                .accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);
        //添加过滤器
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter,UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }
}

5.跨域问题

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
      // 设置允许跨域的路径
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                // 设置允许跨域请求的域名
                .allowedOriginPatterns("*")
                // 是否允许cookie
                .allowCredentials(true)
                // 设置允许的请求方式
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT")
                // 设置允许的header属性
                .allowedHeaders("*")
                // 跨域允许时间
                .maxAge(3600);
    }
}
​

securityconfig类加

//允许跨域
http.cors();
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