GDB用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 01:26:52 发布

anxiner

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 01:26:52 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： command shell delete object file function

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gdb用法比较多，功能很强大，平时用到的命令大概二十条，因为一些原因，好久没用了，都生疏了。
昨天花了半天总结一下，详细信息还是在gdb中用help看。有点乱，网上好像没有思维导图,等有时间
用freemind做个,如有错误,还请指正!
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基于命令行的GDB前端：gdb
基于图形的GDB前端：DDD xxgdb
基于文本的GDB前端 gdbtui|gdb -tui

一.gdb命令行参数：

gdb (gdb arguments)--args myprog (myprog arguments)
gdb myprog -tty /dev/pts/1 [注：此处是-tty,并非有些参考书上写的-t)
gdb -q(-s) :do not display the gdb and GPL information
gdb -batch -x command_file myprog :usefel!

二.进入gdb后的命令：
   1. file : load the execute file if not load in the command line
   2. shell shell_command Execute the rest of the line as a shell command.With no arguments, run an inferior shell.
   3. 怎样不退出gdb编辑,编译源文件并重新加载编译后的? kill
   4.

   5.

   6. l(ist) [from,to] repeat to display the whole source code
   7.

   8. b(reak)   (num or function) if condition
   9. condition bp_number [expression]    if u have set bp in the desired position, add or change the the bk condition
10.                                     To delete a break condition,do not use expression
11. watch
12. watch expression     stop the program when the value of expression changes.
13. rwatch expression    stop the program whenever the program reads the value of any object involved in the evaluation of ex                     pression.
14. awatch expression    stop the program whenever the program reads or modifies the value of any object involved in the eval                     uation of expression.
15. delete
16. enable
17. disable
18. ignore N n        ignore bp N n times
19.

20. r(un)
21. s(tep) [lines] finish
22. n(ext) [lines]
23. c(ontinue) [passes]        pass the bp passes times before stop the program
24.

25. display
26. p(rint)[/format] [expression]
/format=/d u x o t c|a f
28. x[/nfu] [address]
/nfu
n: how many units,default is one
    u the size of one unit the value is b h w g
         f = the print format in additional to s and i
         f = d u x o t f c s a i
34. ptyp(=whatis)
35.

36.

37. bt(backtrace)(=where)
38. frame display and change the current frame

39. up down
40. info (frame.....) :display the information of the program
41. show               :display the information of gdb

42. set args    set env VAR1=test ; set variable ; set var var1=test
43. show args   show env
44.

45. call
46. disassemble
47. until
48. attach PID &detach