Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, determine if s can be segmented into a space-separated sequence of one or more dictionary words.
For example, given
s = "leetcode"
,
dict = ["leet", "code"]
.
Return true because "leetcode"
can be segmented as "leet code"
.
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/doc_sgl/article/details/12323015
class Solution {
public:
bool wordBreakHelper(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict, set<string> &unmatched, int min, int max) {
if(s == "") return true;
// For the prefix of string s: from (0, min) to (0, max), check if it existed in the dict.
for(int ii = max < s.length() ? max : s.length(); ii >= min; ii --) {
string prefixstr = s.substr(0, ii);
if(dict.find(prefixstr) != dict.end()) {
string suffixstr = s.substr(ii);
if(unmatched.find(suffixstr) != unmatched.end()) // The word in dict should only be used once.
continue;
else {
if(wordBreakHelper(suffixstr, dict, unmatched, min, max))
return true;
else
unmatched.insert(suffixstr);
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
if(s == "") return true;
if(dict.empty()) return false;
auto it = dict.begin();
// Find the max and min length of the words in dict.
int max = (*it).length();
int min = (*it).length();
for(it ++; it != dict.end(); it ++) {
if((*it).length() > max)
max = (*it).length();
if((*it).length() < min)
min = (*it).length();
}
set<string> unmatched;
return wordBreakHelper(s, dict, unmatched, min, max);
}
};