java调用windows的wmi获取设备性能数据

java调用windows的wmi获取监控数据（100%纯java调用windows的wmi获取监控数据）

转：http://my.oschina.net/noahxiao/blog/73163

纯java主要体现在可以跨平台调用com。所用的是j-Interop，它是100%纯java实现的com的调用

 
1、环境准备

a、windows要开启Remote Registry与Windows Management Instrumentation服务

b、修改安全策略

我系统是英文的，如果是中文系统，翻译为中文，相对应的查找并修改。

Administrative Tools>Local Security Policy>Local Policy>Security Policy>Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts

修改为Classic（经典）

c、禁用放火墙

d、window2008系统注册表越狱（高版本的win）

需要修改regedit中HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6}的权限，windows2008不再给Administrators完全控制权。

下载SetACL.exe，下载地址：http://files.helgeklein.com/downloads/SetACL/current/SetACL%20(executable%20version).zip

set_wmi_reg_acl.cmd

 
1
    SetACL.exe -on "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6}" -ot reg -actn setowner -ownr "n:Administrators"
2
    SetACL.exe -on "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6}" -ot reg -actn ace -ace "n:Administrators;p:full"

 

 

以超级管理员身份执行这个cms，就会把owner与完全控制权限授予Administrators组

2、程序代码
java类
001
    package org.noah.wmitest;
002
    
003
    import org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException;
004
    import org.jinterop.dcom.common.JISystem;
005
    import org.jinterop.dcom.core.*;
006
    import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.JIObjectFactory;
007
    import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.automation.IJIDispatch;
008
    import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.automation.IJIEnumVariant;
009
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
010
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
011
    
012
    import java.net.UnknownHostException;
013
    import java.util.logging.Level;
014
    
015
    /**
016
     * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
017
     * User: noah
018
     * Date: 8/16/12
019
     * Time: 8:00 AM
020
     * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
021
     */
022
    public class WmiService {
023
    
024
        private JIComServer m_ComStub = null;
025
        private IJIComObject m_ComObject = null;
026
        private IJIDispatch m_Dispatch = null;
027
        private String m_Address = null;
028
        private JISession m_Session = null;
029
        private IJIDispatch m_WbemServices = null;
030
    
031
        private static final String WMI_CLSID = "76A6415B-CB41-11d1-8B02-00600806D9B6";
032
        private static final String WMI_PROGID = "WbemScripting.SWbemLocator";
033
    
034
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
035
    
036
    
037
        public WmiService(String address) {
038
            JISystem.setAutoRegisteration(true);
039
            JISystem.getLogger().setLevel(Level.WARNING);
040
            m_Address = address;
041
        }
042
    
043
        public void query(String strQuery) {
044
    
045
            System.out.println("query:" + strQuery);
046
    
047
            JIVariant results[] = new JIVariant[0];
048
            try {
049
                results = m_WbemServices.callMethodA("ExecQuery", new Object[]{new JIString(strQuery), JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(), JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(), JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM()});
050
                IJIDispatch wOSd = (IJIDispatch) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject((results[0]).getObjectAsComObject());
051
    
052
                int count = wOSd.get("Count").getObjectAsInt();
053
    
054
                IJIComObject enumComObject = wOSd.get("_NewEnum").getObjectAsComObject();
055
                IJIEnumVariant enumVariant = (IJIEnumVariant) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(enumComObject.queryInterface(IJIEnumVariant.IID));
056
    
057
                IJIDispatch wbemObject_dispatch = null;
058
    
059
                for (int c = 0; c < count; c++) {
060
    
061
                    Object[] values = enumVariant.next(1);
062
                    JIArray array = (JIArray) values[0];
063
                    Object[] arrayObj = (Object[]) array.getArrayInstance();
064
                    for (int j = 0; j < arrayObj.length; j++) {
065
                        wbemObject_dispatch = (IJIDispatch) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(((JIVariant) arrayObj[j]).getObjectAsComObject());
066
                    }
067
    
068
                    String str = (wbemObject_dispatch.callMethodA("GetObjectText_", new Object[]{1}))[0].getObjectAsString2();
069
                    System.out.println("(" + c + "):");
070
                    System.out.println(str);
071
                    System.out.println();
072
                }
073
    
074
    
075
            } catch (JIException e) {
076
                e.printStackTrace();
077
            }
078
        }
079
    
080
        public void connect(final String domain, final String username, final String password) {
081
            try {
082
    
083
                m_Session = JISession.createSession(domain, username, password);
084
                m_Session.useSessionSecurity(true);
085
                m_Session.setGlobalSocketTimeout(5000);
086
    
087
                m_ComStub = new JIComServer(JIProgId.valueOf(WMI_PROGID), m_Address, m_Session);
088
    
089
                IJIComObject unknown = m_ComStub.createInstance();
090
                m_ComObject = unknown.queryInterface(WMI_CLSID);
091
    
092
                m_Dispatch = (IJIDispatch) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(m_ComObject.queryInterface(IJIDispatch.IID));
093
                JIVariant results[] = m_Dispatch.callMethodA(
094
                        "ConnectServer",
095
                        new Object[]{
096
                                new JIString(m_Address),
097
                                JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
098
                                JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
099
                                JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
100
                                JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
101
                                JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
102
                                0,
103
                                JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM()
104
                        }
105
                );
106
    
107
                m_WbemServices = (IJIDispatch) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject((results[0]).getObjectAsComObject());
108
    
109
            } catch (JIException e) {
110
                e.printStackTrace();
111
                if (m_Session != null) {
112
                    try {
113
                        JISession.destroySession(m_Session);
114
                    } catch (JIException e1) {
115
                        logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
116
                    }
117
                }
118
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
119
                if (m_Session != null) {
120
                    try {
121
                        JISession.destroySession(m_Session);
122
                    } catch (JIException e1) {
123
                        logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
124
                    }
125
                }
126
            }
127
        }
128
    
129
        public void disconnect() {
130
            try {
131
                JISession.destroySession(m_Session);
132
            } catch (JIException e) {
133
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
134
            }
135
        }
136
    
137
    
138
        public static void main(String[] args) {
139
    
140
            WmiService wmiService = new WmiService("172.16.158.129");
141
    
142
            //域（一般为空字符），用户名，密码
143
            wmiService.connect("", "username", "password");
144
    
145
            //系统信息
146
            wmiService.query("SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem");
147
    
148
            //CPU信息
149
            wmiService.query("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor WHERE Name != '_Total'");
150
    
151
            //内存信息
152
            wmiService.query("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Memory");
153
    
154
            //磁盘信息
155
            wmiService.query("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk Where Name != '_Total'");
156
    
157
            wmiService.disconnect();
158
        }
159
    }

 
mavne配置(pom.xml)
01
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
02
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
03
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
04
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
05
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
06
    
07
        <groupId>org.noahx</groupId>
08
        <artifactId>wmi-test</artifactId>
09
        <version>1.0</version>
10
    
11
    
12
        <dependencies>
13
    
14
            <dependency>
15
                <groupId>org.kohsuke.jinterop</groupId>
16
                <artifactId>j-interop</artifactId>
17
                <version>2.0.8-kohsuke-1</version>
18
            </dependency>
19
    
20
            <dependency>
21
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
22
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
23
                <version>1.6.4</version>
24
            </dependency>
25
    
26
        </dependencies>
27
         
28
    </project>

 
运行结果
001
    query:SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem
002
    (0):
003
    
004
    instance of Win32_ComputerSystem
005
    {
006
        AdminPasswordStatus = 1;
007
        AutomaticResetBootOption = FALSE;
008
        AutomaticResetCapability = TRUE;
009
        BootOptionOnLimit = 3;
010
        BootOptionOnWatchDog = 3;
011
        BootROMSupported = TRUE;
012
        BootupState = "Normal boot";
013
        Caption = "NAK-E1A7C21EA3C";
014
        ChassisBootupState = 3;
015
        CreationClassName = "Win32_ComputerSystem";
016
        CurrentTimeZone = 480;
017
        Description = "AT/AT COMPATIBLE";
018
        Domain = "WORKGROUP";
019
        DomainRole = 0;
020
        EnableDaylightSavingsTime = TRUE;
021
        FrontPanelResetStatus = 3;
022
        InfraredSupported = FALSE;
023
        KeyboardPasswordStatus = 3;
024
        Manufacturer = "VMware, Inc.";
025
        Model = "VMware Virtual Platform";
026
        Name = "NAK-E1A7C21EA3C";
027
        NetworkServerModeEnabled = TRUE;
028
        NumberOfLogicalProcessors = 2;
029
        NumberOfProcessors = 1;
030
        OEMStringArray = {"[MS_VM_CERT/SHA1/27d66596a61c48dd3dc7216fd715126e33f59ae7]", "Welcome to the Virtual Machine"};
031
        PartOfDomain = FALSE;
032
        PauseAfterReset = "3932100000";
033
        PowerOnPasswordStatus = 0;
034
        PowerState = 0;
035
        PowerSupplyState = 3;
036
        PrimaryOwnerName = "nak";
037
        ResetCapability = 1;
038
        ResetCount = -1;
039
        ResetLimit = -1;
040
        Roles = {"LM_Workstation", "LM_Server", "NT", "Potential_Browser", "Master_Browser"};
041
        Status = "OK";
042
        SystemStartupDelay = 0;
043
        SystemStartupOptions = {"\"Microsoft Windows XP Professional\" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect"};
044
        SystemStartupSetting = 0;
045
        SystemType = "X86-based PC";
046
        ThermalState = 3;
047
        TotalPhysicalMemory = "1610063872";
048
        UserName = "NAK-E1A7C21EA3C\\a";
049
        WakeUpType = 6;
050
    };
051
    
052
    
053
    query:SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor WHERE Name != '_Total'
054
    (0):
055
    
056
    instance of Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor
057
    {
058
        C1TransitionsPersec = "77";
059
        C2TransitionsPersec = "0";
060
        C3TransitionsPersec = "0";
061
        DPCRate = 0;
062
        DPCsQueuedPersec = 4;
063
        InterruptsPersec = 71;
064
        Name = "0";
065
        PercentC1Time = "96";
066
        PercentC2Time = "0";
067
        PercentC3Time = "0";
068
        PercentDPCTime = "0";
069
        PercentIdleTime = "100";
070
        PercentInterruptTime = "0";
071
        PercentPrivilegedTime = "0";
072
        PercentProcessorTime = "0";
073
        PercentUserTime = "0";
074
    };
075
    
076
    
077
    (1):
078
    
079
    instance of Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor
080
    {
081
        C1TransitionsPersec = "83";
082
        C2TransitionsPersec = "0";
083
        C3TransitionsPersec = "0";
084
        DPCRate = 0;
085
        DPCsQueuedPersec = 10;
086
        InterruptsPersec = 67;
087
        Name = "1";
088
        PercentC1Time = "96";
089
        PercentC2Time = "0";
090
        PercentC3Time = "0";
091
        PercentDPCTime = "0";
092
        PercentIdleTime = "100";
093
        PercentInterruptTime = "0";
094
        PercentPrivilegedTime = "0";
095
        PercentProcessorTime = "0";
096
        PercentUserTime = "0";
097
    };
098
    
099
    
100
    query:SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Memory
101
    (0):
102
    
103
    instance of Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Memory
104
    {
105
        AvailableBytes = "1142099968";
106
        AvailableKBytes = "1115332";
107
        AvailableMBytes = "1089";
108
        CacheBytes = "70725632";
109
        CacheBytesPeak = "72904704";
110
        CacheFaultsPersec = 634;
111
        CommitLimit = "3063078912";
112
        CommittedBytes = "326488064";
113
        DemandZeroFaultsPersec = 13965;
114
        FreeSystemPageTableEntries = 159743;
115
        PageFaultsPersec = 13965;
116
        PageReadsPersec = 0;
117
        PagesInputPersec = 0;
118
        PagesOutputPersec = 0;
119
        PagesPersec = 0;
120
        PageWritesPersec = 0;
121
        PercentCommittedBytesInUse = 10;
122
        PoolNonpagedAllocs = 38040;
123
        PoolNonpagedBytes = "7585792";
124
        PoolPagedAllocs = 57820;
125
        PoolPagedBytes = "29380608";
126
        PoolPagedResidentBytes = "28622848";
127
        SystemCacheResidentBytes = "40235008";
128
        SystemCodeResidentBytes = "1867776";
129
        SystemCodeTotalBytes = "1167360";
130
        SystemDriverResidentBytes = "0";
131
        SystemDriverTotalBytes = "4071424";
132
        TransitionFaultsPersec = 0;
133
        WriteCopiesPersec = 0;
134
    };
135
    
136
    
137
    query:SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk Where Name != '_Total'
138
    (0):
139
    
140
    instance of Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk
141
    {
142
        AvgDiskBytesPerRead = "138920448";
143
        AvgDiskBytesPerRead_Base = 8000;
144
        AvgDiskBytesPerTransfer = "208285696";
145
        AvgDiskBytesPerTransfer_Base = 13701;
146
        AvgDiskBytesPerWrite = "69365248";
147
        AvgDiskBytesPerWrite_Base = 5701;
148
        AvgDiskQueueLength = "581460650";
149
        AvgDiskReadQueueLength = "405581626";
150
        AvgDisksecPerRead = 2794786622;
151
        AvgDisksecPerRead_Base = 8000;
152
        AvgDisksecPerTransfer = 322083534;
153
        AvgDisksecPerTransfer_Base = 13701;
154
        AvgDisksecPerWrite = 1822264208;
155
        AvgDisksecPerWrite_Base = 5701;
156
        AvgDiskWriteQueueLength = "175879024";
157
        CurrentDiskQueueLength = 0;
158
        DiskBytesPersec = "208285696";
159
        DiskReadBytesPersec = "138920448";
160
        DiskReadsPersec = 8000;
161
        DiskTransfersPersec = 13701;
162
        DiskWriteBytesPersec = "69365248";
163
        DiskWritesPersec = 5701;
164
        Frequency_Object = "0";
165
        Frequency_PerfTime = "3034010000";
166
        Frequency_Sys100NS = "10000000";
167
        Name = "0 C:";
168
        PercentDiskReadTime = "405581626";
169
        PercentDiskReadTime_Base = "129895856572522792";
170
        PercentDiskTime = "581460650";
171
        PercentDiskTime_Base = "129895856572522792";
172
        PercentDiskWriteTime = "175879024";
173
        PercentDiskWriteTime_Base = "129895856572522792";
174
        PercentIdleTime = "18446744072967667781";
175
        PercentIdleTime_Base = "129895856572522792";
176
        SplitIOPerSec = 1074;
177
        Timestamp_Object = "0";
178
        Timestamp_PerfTime = "3635534093651";
179
        Timestamp_Sys100NS = "129895856572522792";
180
    };<span style="font-family:'sans serif, tahoma, verdana, helvetica';font-size:x-small;"><span style="line-height:18.18181800842285px;white-space:normal;"> </span></span>

 

3、有可能出现的问题
报错a
01
    org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException: Message not found for errorCode: 0xC0000034
02
        at org.jinterop.winreg.smb.JIWinRegStub.winreg_OpenHKLM(JIWinRegStub.java:115)
03
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId.getIdFromWinReg(JIProgId.java:130)
04
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId.getCorrespondingCLSID(JIProgId.java:162)
05
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.<init>(JIComServer.java:413)
06
        at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.connect(WmiService.java:122)
07
        at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.main(WmiService.java:177)
08
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
09
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
10
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
11
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
12
        at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
13
    Caused by: jcifs.smb.SmbException: The system cannot find the file specified.
14
        at jcifs.smb.SmbTransport.checkStatus(SmbTransport.java:522)
15
        at jcifs.smb.SmbTransport.send(SmbTransport.java:622)
16
        at jcifs.smb.SmbSession.send(SmbSession.java:239)
17
        at jcifs.smb.SmbTree.send(SmbTree.java:109)
18
        at jcifs.smb.SmbFile.send(SmbFile.java:718)
19
        at jcifs.smb.SmbFile.open0(SmbFile.java:923)
20
        at jcifs.smb.SmbFile.open(SmbFile.java:940)
21
        at jcifs.smb.SmbFileOutputStream.<init>(SmbFileOutputStream.java:142)
22
        at jcifs.smb.TransactNamedPipeOutputStream.<init>(TransactNamedPipeOutputStream.java:32)
23
        at jcifs.smb.SmbNamedPipe.getNamedPipeOutputStream(SmbNamedPipe.java:187)
24
        at rpc.ncacn_np.RpcTransport.attach(RpcTransport.java:92)
25
        at rpc.Stub.attach(Stub.java:105)
26
        at rpc.Stub.call(Stub.java:110)
27
        at org.jinterop.winreg.smb.JIWinRegStub.winreg_OpenHKLM(JIWinRegStub.java:113)
28
        ... 10 more

 
需要开启Remote Registry服务

报错b
01
    org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException: Message not found for errorCode: 0xC0000001
02
        at org.jinterop.winreg.smb.JIWinRegStub.winreg_OpenHKLM(JIWinRegStub.java:115)
03
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId.getIdFromWinReg(JIProgId.java:130)
04
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId.getCorrespondingCLSID(JIProgId.java:162)
05
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.<init>(JIComServer.java:413)
06
        at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.connect(WmiService.java:87)
07
        at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.main(WmiService.java:142)
08
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
09
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
10
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
11
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
12
        at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
13
    Caused by: jcifs.smb.SmbException: Connection timeout
14
    jcifs.util.transport.TransportException: Connection timeout
15
    
16
    或
17
    
18
    org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException: Message not found for errorCode: 0x8001FFFF
19
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.init(JIComServer.java:576)
20
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.initialise(JIComServer.java:481)
21
        at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.<init>(JIComServer.java:414)
22
        at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.connect(WmiService.java:87)
23
        at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.main(WmiService.java:142)
24
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
25
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
26
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
27
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
28
        at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
29
    Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out

 
需要禁用放火墙

4、总结
j-Interop纯java跨平台，我就是linux系统。
用j-Interop就可以很方便的调用windows系统com，虽然这里只演示了WMI。
如果关心WMI与监控的话，建议去opennms-wmi看一看，他们有更好api封装（底层也是j-Interop）。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Rozdy/p/5522859.html