使用ViewPager这个类可以轻松实现多个页面的滑动功能,而且相对viewgroup来讲要简单容易一些,在此之前我们需要导入
android-support-v4.jar这个jar包,是google提供的扩展包,位置路径为
android-sdk-windows\extras\android\support\v4\
android-support-v4.jar,如果没有找到,需要打开Android SDK Manager在Extras中进行下载,最后记得引入工程中并build path。
在本示例中,我参考了几个demo整理出来的viewpager的最基本用法,制作了一个类似新闻导航功能的界面,每个页面的下方有对应的项目符号,当页面进行切换的时候项目符号也随之变化,下面是实现后的图片:
java代码:
package com.cogent.viewpager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ViewPagerGuideActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
/** 装分页显示的view的数组 */
private ArrayList<View> pageViews;
private ImageView imageView;
/** 将小圆点的图片用数组表示 */
private ImageView[] imageViews;
// 包裹滑动图片的LinearLayout
private ViewGroup viewPics;
// 包裹小圆点的LinearLayout
private ViewGroup viewPoints;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); // 设置无标题栏
// 将要分页显示的View装入数组中
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
pageViews = new ArrayList<View>();
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page01, null));
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page02, null));
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page03, null));
// 创建imageviews数组,大小是要显示的图片的数量
imageViews = new ImageView[pageViews.size()];
// 从指定的XML文件加载视图
viewPics = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_pics, null);
// 实例化小圆点的linearLayout和viewpager
viewPoints = (ViewGroup) viewPics.findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);
viewPager = (ViewPager) viewPics.findViewById(R.id.guidePages);
// 添加小圆点的图片
for( int i=0;i<pageViews.size();i++){
imageView = new ImageView(ViewPagerGuideActivity. this);
// 设置小圆点imageview的参数
imageView.setLayoutParams( new LayoutParams(20,20)); // 创建一个宽高均为20 的布局
imageView.setPadding(20, 0, 20, 0);
// 将小圆点layout添加到数组中
imageViews[i] = imageView;
// 默认选中的是第一张图片,此时第一个小圆点是选中状态,其他不是
if(i==0){
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
} else{
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
}
// 将imageviews添加到小圆点视图组
viewPoints.addView(imageViews[i]);
}
// 显示滑动图片的视图
setContentView(viewPics);
// 设置viewpager的适配器和监听事件
viewPager.setAdapter( new GuidePageAdapter());
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener( new GuidePageChangeListener());
}
class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter{
// 销毁position位置的界面
@Override
public void destroyItem(View v, int position, Object arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
((ViewPager)v).removeView(pageViews.get(position));
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
// 获取当前窗体界面数
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return pageViews.size();
}
// 初始化position位置的界面
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View v, int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
((ViewPager) v).addView(pageViews.get(position));
return pageViews.get(position);
}
// 判断是否由对象生成界面
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View v, Object arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return v == arg1;
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.getItemPosition(object);
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
class GuidePageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener{
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged( int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled( int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected( int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for( int i=0;i<imageViews.length;i++){
imageViews[position].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
// 不是当前选中的page,其小圆点设置为未选中的状态
if(position !=i){
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
}
}
}
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ViewPagerGuideActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
/** 装分页显示的view的数组 */
private ArrayList<View> pageViews;
private ImageView imageView;
/** 将小圆点的图片用数组表示 */
private ImageView[] imageViews;
// 包裹滑动图片的LinearLayout
private ViewGroup viewPics;
// 包裹小圆点的LinearLayout
private ViewGroup viewPoints;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); // 设置无标题栏
// 将要分页显示的View装入数组中
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
pageViews = new ArrayList<View>();
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page01, null));
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page02, null));
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page03, null));
// 创建imageviews数组,大小是要显示的图片的数量
imageViews = new ImageView[pageViews.size()];
// 从指定的XML文件加载视图
viewPics = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_pics, null);
// 实例化小圆点的linearLayout和viewpager
viewPoints = (ViewGroup) viewPics.findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);
viewPager = (ViewPager) viewPics.findViewById(R.id.guidePages);
// 添加小圆点的图片
for( int i=0;i<pageViews.size();i++){
imageView = new ImageView(ViewPagerGuideActivity. this);
// 设置小圆点imageview的参数
imageView.setLayoutParams( new LayoutParams(20,20)); // 创建一个宽高均为20 的布局
imageView.setPadding(20, 0, 20, 0);
// 将小圆点layout添加到数组中
imageViews[i] = imageView;
// 默认选中的是第一张图片,此时第一个小圆点是选中状态,其他不是
if(i==0){
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
} else{
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
}
// 将imageviews添加到小圆点视图组
viewPoints.addView(imageViews[i]);
}
// 显示滑动图片的视图
setContentView(viewPics);
// 设置viewpager的适配器和监听事件
viewPager.setAdapter( new GuidePageAdapter());
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener( new GuidePageChangeListener());
}
class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter{
// 销毁position位置的界面
@Override
public void destroyItem(View v, int position, Object arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
((ViewPager)v).removeView(pageViews.get(position));
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
// 获取当前窗体界面数
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return pageViews.size();
}
// 初始化position位置的界面
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View v, int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
((ViewPager) v).addView(pageViews.get(position));
return pageViews.get(position);
}
// 判断是否由对象生成界面
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View v, Object arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return v == arg1;
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.getItemPosition(object);
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
class GuidePageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener{
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged( int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled( int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected( int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for( int i=0;i<imageViews.length;i++){
imageViews[position].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
// 不是当前选中的page,其小圆点设置为未选中的状态
if(position !=i){
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
}
}
}
}
}
主页面的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include layout="@layout/page_header"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/guidePages"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/viewGroup"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal">
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
标题栏的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="@drawable/title"
android:gravity="center_vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_left"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:text="返回"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:background="@drawable/header_btn"
android:layout_margin="5dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="奥运快报"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_right"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:text="首页"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:background="@drawable/header_btn"
android:layout_margin="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
子页面的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@android:color/white" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/pic_lindan"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:background="@drawable/divider_horizontal_line">
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:text="@string/string_lindan"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
其余子页面的布局类似。