asp.net之DataList的使用方法,及分页(存储过程创建),编辑,更新,删除

---前台-------

 

<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
   
        <asp:DataList ID="DataList1" runat="server"
            onitemcommand="DataList1_ItemCommand"
            oncancelcommand="DataList1_CancelCommand"
            ondeletecommand="DataList1_DeleteCommand" oneditcommand="DataList1_EditCommand"
            onupdatecommand="DataList1_UpdateCommand">
            <EditItemTemplate>
                <table style="width: 100%;">
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            姓名:</td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("sname") %>'></asp:TextBox>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            性别:</td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("sex") %>'></asp:TextBox>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            年龄:</td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("age") %>'></asp:TextBox>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <asp:Button ID="BtnUpdate" runat="server" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("sid") %>'
                                CommandName="Update" Text="更新" />
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:Button ID="BtnCancle" runat="server" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("sid") %>'
                                CommandName="cancel" Text="取消" />
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </EditItemTemplate>
            <ItemTemplate>
            <br />
                姓名:<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("sname") %>'></asp:Label>
              <br />
                年龄:<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("age") %>'></asp:Label>
                <br />
                性别:<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("sex") %>'></asp:Label>
                <br />
                <br />
                <asp:Button ID="BtnEdit" runat="server" CommandName="edit" Text="编辑" />&nbsp
                <asp:Button ID="BtnDelete" runat="server" CommandName="delete" Text="删除"
                    CommandArgument='<%# Eval("sid") %>' />
                &nbsp;
                <br />
                <br />
                <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="放入购物车"
                    CommandArgument='<%# Eval("sid") %>' CommandName="Buy" />
                <br />
                <br />
            </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:DataList>
   
        <asp:Button ID="BtnFirst" runat="server" οnclick="BtnFirst_Click" Text="首页" />
        <asp:Button ID="BtnPrev" runat="server" οnclick="BtnPrev_Click" Text="前一页" />
        <asp:Button ID="BtnNext" runat="server" οnclick="BtnNext_Click" Text="下一页" />
        <asp:Button ID="BtnLast" runat="server" οnclick="BtnLast_Click" Text="尾页" />
        <asp:HiddenField ID="HiddenField1" runat="server" />
        <asp:HiddenField ID="HiddenField2" runat="server" />
   
        <br />
   
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
--------后台---------

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using DataSet和SqlHelper;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace DataList
{
    public partial class Demo1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                bindProduct(2,1);
            }

        }

        private void bindProduct(int pageSize,int pageIndex)
        {
            string sp_name = "sp_Student_Select_by_Page_rowNumber";
                //@pageSize int,  --每页记录数量
                //@pageCount int output,  --总页数
                //@pageIndex int  --当前页索引号
            SqlParameter[] prms = new SqlParameter[]{
            new SqlParameter("pageSize",pageSize),
            new SqlParameter("@pageCount",SqlDbType.Int),//给他一个类型
            new SqlParameter("@pageIndex",pageIndex),

           
            };
            prms[1].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
            DataTable dt = sqlhelper.ExecuteDataTable(sp_name,CommandType.StoredProcedure,prms);
            this.DataList1.DataSource = dt;
            this.DataList1.DataBind();
           
            string sql = "select count(*) from student";
         int pageTotalNumber=(int)sqlhelper.ExecuteScalar(sql);
         int pageCount;
         if (pageTotalNumber%pageSize!=0 )
            {
            pageCount=pageTotalNumber / pageSize + 1;
            }
         else
         {
             pageCount = pageTotalNumber / pageSize;
         }
         this.HiddenField2.Value = pageCount.ToString();//找页数
         this.HiddenField1.Value = pageIndex.ToString();
         
        }

        protected void DataList1_ItemCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.CommandName == "Buy")
            {
                Response.Write(e.CommandArgument.ToString());
            }
        }

        protected void DataList1_EditCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            //Response.Write("edit.command");
            this.DataList1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
            this.bindProduct(2,1);
        }

        protected void DataList1_UpdateCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            string name = (e.Item.FindControl("TextBox3") as TextBox).Text;
            string sex = (e.Item.FindControl("TextBox2") as TextBox).Text;
            string age = (e.Item.FindControl("TextBox1") as TextBox).Text;
            string sql = "update student set sname=@name,sex=@sex,age=@age where sid=@sid";
            SqlParameter[] pms = new SqlParameter[]{
                new SqlParameter("@name",name),
                new SqlParameter("@sex",sex),
                new SqlParameter("@age",age),
                new SqlParameter("@sid",e.CommandArgument),

          

            };
            sqlhelper.ExectueNonQuery(sql, pms);
      


        }

        protected void DataList1_CancelCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            this.DataList1.EditItemIndex = -1;
            this.bindProduct(2,1);
        }

        protected void DataList1_DeleteCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            string sql = "delete from student where sid=@sid";
            SqlParameter p1 = new SqlParameter("sid",e.CommandArgument);
            sqlhelper.ExectueNonQuery(sql,p1);
            this.bindProduct(2,1);
        }

        protected void BtnFirst_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.bindProduct(2,1);

        }

        protected void BtnPrev_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           int index=Convert.ToInt32(this.HiddenField1.Value);
           if (index > 1)
           {
               index--;
           }
            bindProduct(2,index);
        }

        protected void BtnNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int index = Convert.ToInt32(this.HiddenField1.Value);
            if(index< Convert.ToInt32(this.HiddenField2.Value))
            {
             index++;
            }
             bindProduct(2, index);
        }
         
             
         

        protected void BtnLast_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.bindProduct(2,Convert.ToInt32(this.HiddenField2.Value));
          

          
        }

     

      
    }
}

-----------sqlhelper.cs----------

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace DataSet和SqlHelper
{
    public static class sqlhelper
    {
       
        private static readonly string constr1 = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["studentConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
        //执行insert update delete的方法(要执行的sql语句(一定是select查询语句),sql语句中的参数)
        //执行查询select,返回查询结果中的第一行第一列的数据,这数据可能是int/string/datatime等等
        public static int ExectueNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr1))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql,con))
                {

                    if (pms != null)//说明还传了参数
                    {
                        cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
                    }
                    con.Open();
                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                }
            }

        }


        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
        {

            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr1))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
                {

                    if (pms != null)//说明穿了参数
                    {
                        cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);

                    }
                    con.Open();

                    return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                }

            }
       
       
        }

        //
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
        {

            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr1);//不使用using,不关闭连接
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
            {

                if (pms != null)//说明还传了参数
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
                }
                con.Open();
                SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(System.Data.CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);//不使用using ,不关闭dataReader
                return reader;

            }
        }


        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, CommandType commandtype, params SqlParameter[] pms)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, constr1);
            adapter.SelectCommand.CommandType = commandtype;
            if (pms != null)
            {
                adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
           
            }
            adapter.Fill(dt);
      
            return dt;
       
       
       
        }
      }
    }

---------Web.config---------

<configuration>
    <connectionStrings>
        <add name="studentConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=LOVE-PC\SQLEXPRESSPC;Initial Catalog=student;User ID=sa;Password=admin"
            providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    </connectionStrings>
    <system.web>
        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    </system.web>

</configuration>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/elaineJJ/archive/2012/12/19/2825205.html

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