try {
Intent intent = getIntent();
Uri uri = intent.getData(); // 比如此时的uri为 file:///mnt/sdcard/external_sd/test.txt
File file = new File(new URI(uri.toString()));
Log.i(TAG, file.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}