【从0到N】SSM学习之实现增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-06 11:09:22 发布

一零oz

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-06 11:09:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/anzlinyu333333/article/details/104603220

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之前利用IDEA成功在本地搭建好SSM的开发环境，并进行运行能够访问到指定的页面，今天继续继续完善，利用SSM实现增删改查，进一步学习SSM框架的组成及功能实现（拖了好久才抽时间整理这个）。

现在说明下，每个平台都会有角色控制表，这里新增一个角色表，使用了MySQL数据库存储数据。本次目标，利用SSM框架开发实现对平台角色表进行增删改查，下面进入正题，如果不熟悉如何搭建SSM应用，请参考上篇【从0到N】IDEA从0到1一步一步搭建SSM项目。

首先是进行数据表的设计及创建，SQL如下：

CREATE TABLE `oz_role` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '角色编号',
  `rolename` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
  `status` varchar(1) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2020000011 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

下面进入正题：

整体目录结构如下：

第一步，配置数据库连接

在resources目录下新增数据库信息配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

第二步，在配置文件applicationContext.xml增加数据源连接信息

<!--配置数据源-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

第三步，进入正式编码，先写dto层，创建Role.java

package com.onezero.zeromanage.dto;


public class Role {
    private String id;
    private String roleName;
    private String status;

    public Role(){
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public void setStatus(String status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public String getStatus() {
        return status;
    }
}

第四步，写service层，写service的接口RoleService

因为我们本次要实现增删改查，所以在这里要实现所有的新增、更新、删除、查询操作。

package com.onezero.zeromanage.service;
import com.onezero.zeromanage.dto.Role;
import java.util.List;

public interface RoleService {
   //List
    List<Role> selectAll();
    //select
    Role selectById(String id);
    //insertRole
    boolean insertRole(Role role);
    //updateRole
    boolean updateRole(Role role);
    //deleteRole
    boolean deleteRole(String id);
}

第五步，写service继承接口实现类

本步则是在上一步实现的接口基础上，编写每一个具体的实现类，这里要调用mapper的接口

package com.onezero.zeromanage.service.impl;

import com.onezero.zeromanage.dto.Role;
import com.onezero.zeromanage.mapper.RoleMapper;
import com.onezero.zeromanage.service.RoleService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService {

    @Autowired
    private RoleMapper roleMapper;
    @Override
    public List<Role> selectAll(){
        return roleMapper.selectAll();
    }

    //select
    @Override
    public Role selectById(String id) {
        return roleMapper.selectById(id);
    }
    //insertRole
    public boolean insertRole(Role role){
        boolean addResult = roleMapper.addRole(role);
        return addResult;
    }
    //updateRole
    public boolean updateRole(Role role){
        boolean updResult = roleMapper.updateRole(role);
        return updResult;
    }
    //deleteRole
    public boolean deleteRole(String id){
        boolean delResult = roleMapper.deleteRole(id);
        return delResult;
    }

}

第六步，mapper层实现，mapper层接口

package com.onezero.zeromanage.mapper;

import com.onezero.zeromanage.dto.Role;

import java.util.List;

public interface RoleMapper {
    List<Role> selectAll();
    //selectById
    Role selectById(String id);
    //insertRole
    boolean addRole(Role role);
    //updateRole
    boolean updateRole(Role role);
    //deleteRole
    boolean deleteRole(String id);
}

第七步，具体数据库操作的实现

通过mapper的接口调用这个文件中具体对应的SQL，实现对数据的增删改查。

注：<resultMap>中<result>标签中对应的字段column对应SQL查询结果对应的字段名称，property属性则对应在dto层定义的变量名称，会将查询的值赋值给该变量。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.onezero.zeromanage.mapper.RoleMapper">
    <resultMap id="roleRes" type="com.onezero.zeromanage.dto.Role">
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="rolename" property="roleName"></result>
        <result column="status" property="status"></result>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="roleRes">
        select id,rolename,status from oz_role
    </select>

    <select id="selectById" resultMap="roleRes">
        select id,rolename,status from oz_role  where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addRole" parameterType="com.onezero.zeromanage.dto.Role">
        insert into oz_role (rolename)value(#{roleName})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="updateRole" parameterType="com.onezero.zeromanage.dto.Role">
        update oz_role set rolename = #{roleName},status = #{status} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteRole" parameterType="String">
        delete from  oz_role where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

第八步，controller类的实现

外部请求进来会先经过controller层，对URL进行判断处理后会请求对应的service层

package com.onezero.zeromanage.controller;

import com.onezero.zeromanage.dto.Role;
import com.onezero.zeromanage.service.RoleService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class RoleController {
    @Autowired
    private RoleService roleService;
    //selectAll
    @RequestMapping(value = "/role")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Role> getRoles(){
        List<Role> Roles = roleService.selectAll();
        return Roles;
    }
    //selectRoleById
    @RequestMapping(value="/getRole",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Role getRoleById(String id){
        Role selectRole = roleService.selectById(id);
        return selectRole;
    }
    //InsertRole
    @RequestMapping(value = "/addUpdateRole",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String addRole(@RequestParam(value = "id",required=false)String id, Role role){
        boolean addStt = false;
        boolean updStt = false;
        if(id==null || "".equals(id)){
            addStt =  roleService.insertRole(role);
            if(addStt){
                return "addSuccess";
            }else{
                return "addfail";
            }
        }else{
            updStt = roleService.updateRole(role);
            if(updStt){
                return "updSuccess";
            }else{
                return "updfail";
            }
        }
    }
    //deleteRole
    @RequestMapping(value="/deleteRole",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String deleteRole(String id){
        boolean delStt = roleService.deleteRole(id);
        if(delStt){
            return "delSuccess";
        }else{
            return "delfail";
        }
    }
}

最后，进行配置文件的补充说明：

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描service和dto-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.onezero.zeromanage.service.impl"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.onezero.zeromanage.service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.onezero.zeromanage.dto"/>

    <!--spring和mybatis-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描mapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.onezero.zeromanage.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置mapper地址-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.onezero.zeromanage.mapper"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

    <!--扫描controller,修改为自己写的controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.onezero.zeromanage.controller"/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    </bean>

    <!--静态资源交给default-servlet处理-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--对象转json-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--增加配置-->
    <!--字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--启动Spring容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--启动SpringMVC容器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--增加配置-->
</web-app>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>zero</groupId>
    <artifactId>zero</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--新增配置-->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.18.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet&jsp-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>8.5.33</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring与Mybatis集成-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.43</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dataSource连接池-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--对象转json-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>zero</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>6</source>
                    <target>6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <!--新增配置-->


</project>

对于具体配置，可以查看具体的代码，已经上传了git，具体地址如下：

利用SSM实现增删改查源码地址

如果有疑问，可以在底下评论，对于本文不足的地方，也可指出，让我们共同进步！

一零oz

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【从0到N】SSM学习之实现增删改查

之前利用IDEA成功在本地搭建好SSM的开发环境，并进行运行能够访问到指定的页面，今天继续继续完善，利用SSM实现增删改查，进一步学习SSM框架的组成及功能实现（拖了好久才抽时间整理这个）。现在说明下，每个平台都会有角色控制表，这里新增一个角色表，使用了MySQL数据库存储数据。本次目标，利用SSM框架开发实现对平台角色表进行增删改查，下面进入正题，如果不熟悉如何搭建SSM应用，请参考上篇【从...
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