Redis消息订阅与发布

1. 添加 Redis 和 Spring Data Redis 的依赖

   1. <dependency>

   2. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

   3. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>

   4. </dependency>

2. 创建 RedisMessageListenerContainer 和 RedisTemplate 实例：

   1. @Configuration

   2. public class RedisConfig {

   4. @Autowired

   5. private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

   7. @Bean

   8. public RedisMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer() {

   9. RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();

   10. container.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

   11. return container;

   12. }

   14. @Bean

   15. public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() {

   16. RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();

   17. template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

   18. template.setDefaultSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

   19. return template;

   20. }

   21. }

3. 创建消息监听器：
    

   1. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

   2. import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;

   3. import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;

   4. import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

   5. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

   7. @Component

   8. public class RedisListener implements MessageListener {

   9. @Autowired

   10. RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

   11. @Override

   12. public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] bytes) {

   13. String s = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().deserialize(message.getBody()).toString();

   14. System.err.println("key:"+s);//接收消息后的业务逻辑

   15. }

   16. }

4. 订阅消息：
    

   1. @Autowired

   2. private RedisMessageListenerContainer container;

   4. @Autowired

   5. private MessageListener listener;

   7. @PostConstruct

   8. public void subscribe() {//订阅消息

   9. container.addMessageListener(listener, new PatternTopic("test"));

   10. }

5. 发布消息：
    

   1. @Autowired

   2. private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

   4. public void publish() {

   5. redisTemplate.convertAndSend("test", "Hello, world!");

   6. }