最近GCT要交一份有关数字媒体作业,做了一个图片处理的小程序交上去了。应付学业的同时接触到一些图片处理的简单算法,记下来万一哪天要用到呢?
黑白算法:
public void BlackwhiteChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
{
//以黑白效果显示图像
try
{
int height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
int width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
pixel = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
int r, g, b, Result = 0;
r = pixel.R;
g = pixel.G;
b = pixel.B;
//实例程序以加权平均值法产生黑白图像
int iType = 2;
switch (iType)
{
case 0://平均值法
Result = ((r + g + b) / 3);
break;
case 1://最大值法
Result = r > g ? r : g;
Result = Result > b ? Result : b;
break;
case 2://加权平均值法
Result = ((int)(0.7 * r) + (int)(0.2 * g) + (int)(0.1 * b));
break;
}
newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(Result, Result, Result));
}
pictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
}
}
雾化算法:
public void AtomizationChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
{
try
{
int Height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
int Width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
System.Random MyRandom = new Random();
int k = MyRandom.Next(123456);
//像素块大小
int dx = x + k % 19;
int dy = y + k % 19;
if (dx >= Width)
dx = Width - 1;
if (dy >= Height)
dy = Height - 1;
pixel = oldBitmap.GetPixel(dx, dy);
newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, pixel);
}
pictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
}
}
锐化算法:
public void SharpenChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
{
try
{
int Height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
int Width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
Color pixel;
//拉普拉斯模板
int[] Laplacian = { -1, -1, -1, -1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
int Index = 0;
for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
{
pixel = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col);
r += pixel.R * Laplacian[Index];
g += pixel.G * Laplacian[Index];
b += pixel.B * Laplacian[Index];
Index++;
}
//处理颜色值溢出
r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
newBitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
pictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
}
}
反色算法:
public void NegativeChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
{
Bitmap image = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image, image.Width, image.Height);//初始化一个记录处理后的图片的对象
int w = bitmap.Width, h = bitmap.Height;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);//获取当前坐标的像素值
int resultR = 255 - pixel.R;//反红
int resultG = 255 - pixel.G;//反绿
int resultB = 255 - pixel.B;//反蓝
bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(resultR, resultG, resultB));//绘图
}
}
pictureBox.Image = bitmap;//返回经过反色处理后的图片
}
模糊算法:
public void BlurChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
{
//以模糊效果显示图像
try
{
int height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
int width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
Bitmap MyBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
Color pixel;
//高斯模板
int[] Gauss = { 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
for (int x = 1; x < width - 1; x++)
for (int y = 1; y < height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
int Index = 0;
for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
{
pixel = MyBitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col);
r += pixel.R * Gauss[Index];
g += pixel.G * Gauss[Index];
b += pixel.B * Gauss[Index];
Index++;
}
r /= 16;
g /= 16;
b /= 16;
//处理颜色值溢出
r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
bitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
pictureBox.Image = bitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
}
}
浮雕算法:
public void ReliefChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
{
try
{
int height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
int width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
Color pixel1, pixel2;
for (int x = 0; x < width - 1; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
pixel1 = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
pixel2 = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x + 1, y + 1);
r = Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R + 128);
g = Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G + 128);
b = Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B + 128);
if (r > 255)
r = 255;
if (r < 0)
r = 0;
if (g > 255)
g = 255;
if (g < 0)
g = 0;
if (b > 255)
b = 255;
if (b < 0)
b = 0;
newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
}
pictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
}
}
镜像变换:
public void LevelChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
{
Bitmap image = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image, image.Width, image.Height);
int w = bitmap.Width, h = bitmap.Height;
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
Color c = image.GetPixel(x, y);
bitmap.SetPixel(w - x - 1, y, c);
} //y值不变,x的值的点相对交换(x->w-x-1)
pictureBox.Image = bitmap;
}
public void VerticalChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
{
Bitmap image = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image, image.Width, image.Height);
int w = bitmap.Width, h = bitmap.Height;
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
Color c = image.GetPixel(x, y);
bitmap.SetPixel(x, h - y - 1, c);
} //x值不变,y的值的点相对交换(y->h-y-1)
pictureBox.Image = bitmap;
}