C#开发——简单的图片处理方法(更新中)

最近GCT要交一份有关数字媒体作业,做了一个图片处理的小程序交上去了。应付学业的同时接触到一些图片处理的简单算法,记下来万一哪天要用到呢?


黑白算法:

public void BlackwhiteChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
        {
            //以黑白效果显示图像
            try
            {
                int height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
                int width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
                Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
                Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
                Color pixel;
                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
                    {
                        pixel = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
                        int r, g, b, Result = 0;
                        r = pixel.R;
                        g = pixel.G;
                        b = pixel.B;
                        //实例程序以加权平均值法产生黑白图像
                        int iType = 2;
                        switch (iType)
                        {
                            case 0://平均值法
                                Result = ((r + g + b) / 3);
                                break;
                            case 1://最大值法
                                Result = r > g ? r : g;
                                Result = Result > b ? Result : b;
                                break;
                            case 2://加权平均值法
                                Result = ((int)(0.7 * r) + (int)(0.2 * g) + (int)(0.1 * b));
                                break;
                        }
                        newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(Result, Result, Result));
                    }
                pictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
            }
        }

雾化算法:

public void AtomizationChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
        {
            try
            {
                int Height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
                int Width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
                Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
                Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
                Color pixel;
                for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
                    for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
                    {
                        System.Random MyRandom = new Random();
                        int k = MyRandom.Next(123456);
                        //像素块大小
                        int dx = x + k % 19;
                        int dy = y + k % 19;
                        if (dx >= Width)
                            dx = Width - 1;
                        if (dy >= Height)
                            dy = Height - 1;
                        pixel = oldBitmap.GetPixel(dx, dy);
                        newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, pixel);
                    }
                pictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
            }
        }

锐化算法:

public void SharpenChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
        {
            try
            {
                int Height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
                int Width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
                Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
                Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
                Color pixel;
                //拉普拉斯模板
                int[] Laplacian = { -1, -1, -1, -1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
                for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
                    for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
                    {
                        int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
                        int Index = 0;
                        for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
                            for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
                            {
                                pixel = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col);
                                r += pixel.R * Laplacian[Index];
                                g += pixel.G * Laplacian[Index];
                                b += pixel.B * Laplacian[Index];
                                Index++;
                            }
                        //处理颜色值溢出
                        r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
                        r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
                        g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
                        g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
                        b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
                        b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
                        newBitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
                    }
                pictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
            }
        }

反色算法:

public void NegativeChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
        {
            Bitmap image = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image, image.Width, image.Height);//初始化一个记录处理后的图片的对象
            int w = bitmap.Width, h = bitmap.Height;
            Color pixel;

            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
            {
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
                {
                    pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);//获取当前坐标的像素值
                    int resultR = 255 - pixel.R;//反红
                    int resultG = 255 - pixel.G;//反绿
                    int resultB = 255 - pixel.B;//反蓝
                    bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(resultR, resultG, resultB));//绘图
                }
            }
            pictureBox.Image = bitmap;//返回经过反色处理后的图片
        }

模糊算法:

public void BlurChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
        {
            //以模糊效果显示图像
            try
            {
                int height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
                int width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
                Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
                Bitmap MyBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
                Color pixel;
                //高斯模板
                int[] Gauss = { 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
                for (int x = 1; x < width - 1; x++)
                    for (int y = 1; y < height - 1; y++)
                    {
                        int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
                        int Index = 0;
                        for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
                            for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
                            {
                                pixel = MyBitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col);
                                r += pixel.R * Gauss[Index];
                                g += pixel.G * Gauss[Index];
                                b += pixel.B * Gauss[Index];
                                Index++;
                            }
                        r /= 16;
                        g /= 16;
                        b /= 16;
                        //处理颜色值溢出
                        r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
                        r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
                        g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
                        g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
                        b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
                        b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
                        bitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
                    }
                pictureBox.Image = bitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
            }
        }

浮雕算法:

public void ReliefChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
        {
            try
            {
                int height = pictureBox.Image.Height;
                int width = pictureBox.Image.Width;
                Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
                Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
                Color pixel1, pixel2;
                for (int x = 0; x < width - 1; x++)
                {
                    for (int y = 0; y < height - 1; y++)
                    {
                        int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
                        pixel1 = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
                        pixel2 = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x + 1, y + 1);
                        r = Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R + 128);
                        g = Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G + 128);
                        b = Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B + 128);
                        if (r > 255)
                            r = 255;
                        if (r < 0)
                            r = 0;
                        if (g > 255)
                            g = 255;
                        if (g < 0)
                            g = 0;
                        if (b > 255)
                            b = 255;
                        if (b < 0)
                            b = 0;
                        newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
                    }
                }
                pictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
            }
        }

镜像变换:

public void LevelChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
        {
            Bitmap image = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image, image.Width, image.Height);
            int w = bitmap.Width, h = bitmap.Height;
            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
                {
                    Color c = image.GetPixel(x, y);
                    bitmap.SetPixel(w - x - 1, y, c);
                }                 //y值不变,x的值的点相对交换(x->w-x-1)
            pictureBox.Image = bitmap;
        }

        public void VerticalChange(PictureBox pictureBox)
        {
            Bitmap image = (Bitmap)pictureBox.Image;
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image, image.Width, image.Height);
            int w = bitmap.Width, h = bitmap.Height;
            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
                {
                    Color c = image.GetPixel(x, y);
                    bitmap.SetPixel(x, h - y - 1, c);
                }                //x值不变,y的值的点相对交换(y->h-y-1)
            pictureBox.Image = bitmap;
        }



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