TCP/IP协议栈的实现相关网络资料

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-02 13:55:18 发布

aobannie0463

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-02 13:55:18 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaotie/archive/2006/06/17/428422.html

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项目－－
（1）bsd tcp/ip stack－－最经典的tcp/ip stack
Wright 和 Stevens 在《TCP/IP详解卷2：实现》中详细剖析了其源代码，该书十分精彩！

（2）lwip( http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/ , http://www.sics.se/~adam/lwip/index.html)

lwIP is a small independent implementation of the TCP/IP protocolsuite that has been developed by Adam Dunkels at the Computer and Networks Architectures (CNA) lab at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science (SICS).

The focus of the lwIP TCP/IP implementation is to reduce resource usage while still having a full scale TCP. This making lwIP suitable for use in embedded systems with tens of kilobytes of free RAM and room for around 40 kilobytes of code ROM.

lwIP features:

- IP (Internet Protocol) including packet forwarding over multiple network interfaces
- ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) for network maintenance and debugging
- UDP (User Datagram Protocol) including experimental UDP-lite extensions
- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) with congestion control, RTT estimation and fast recovery/fast retransmit
- Specialized raw API for enhanced performance
- Optional Berkeley-alike socket API
- DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
- PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)
- ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) for Ethernet

License : Modified BSD License
Registration Date : Thursday 10/17/02 at 21:13 UTC
Development Status : 5 - Production/Stable

设计文档：Adam Dunkels, Design and Implementation of the lwIP TCP/IP Stack（pdf）

Adam Dunkels 在 http://www.sics.se/~adam/lwip/links.html 上给出的一些tcp/ip实现及其它重要信息：
Other small TCP/IP implementations:

uIP - My own very small free TCP/IP implementation, suitable for systems with hundreds of bytes free RAM and a few kilobytes of free code space.
Picnic - A hardware design with a PIC and an Ethernet chip that includes software for running a web server.
CMX Micronet - A commercial small TCP/IP implementation for 8-bit systems.
InterNiche NicheStack - A commercial TCP/IP stack for embedded systems.
LiveDevices Embedinet - A small commercial TCP/IP stack for PIC and H8S.
Kadak KwikNet - A commercial TCP/IP stack for embedded systems.
uC/IP - uC/IP is a BSD-based TCP/IP protocol stack for microcontrollers.
TinyTCP - A very slim TCP, IP, and FTP implementation.
WWWpic2 - Small HTTP/TCP/IP implementation for a PIC.
PIC Web Server - Small HTTP/TCP/IP/SLIP PIC implementation.
Liquorice - Liquorice includes a TCP/IP stack.
CPC/IP - A TCP/IP stack for Amstrad CPCs.
LUnix - LUnix contains a small TCP/IP stack.
JOS - JOS includes a TCP/IP implementation.

Very small web servers:

webACE - World's Smallest Web Server.
iPIC - A Match Head Sized Web Server.

Related RFCs:

J. Postel, Internet Protocol, RFC791, September 1981.
J. Postel, Internet Control Message Protocol, RFC792, September 1981.
J. Postel, User Datagram Protocol, RFC768, August 1980.
J. Postel, Transmission Control Protocol, RFC793, September 1981.
D. D. Clark, Window and Acknowledgement Strategy in TCP, RFC813, July 1982.
D. D. Clark, Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol Implementation, RFC817, July 1982.
R. Braden, Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers, RFC1122, October 1989.
T. Mallory and A. Kullberg, Incremental Updating of the Internet Checksum, RFC1141, January 1990.
A. Rijsinghani, Computation of the Internet Checksum via Incremental Update, RFC1624, May 1994.
R. Braden, TIME-WAIT Assasination Hazards in TCP, RFC1337, May 1992.
B. Carpenter, Architectural Principles of the Internet, RFC1958, June 1996.
M. Allman, V. Paxson and W. Stevens, TCP Congestion Control, RFC2581, April 1999.
S. Parker and C. Schmechel, Some Testing Tools for TCP Implementors, RFC2398, August 1998.

Related publications:

V. Jacobson. Congestion avoidance and control. In Proceedings of the SIGCOMM '88 Conference, Stanford, California, August 1988.
V. Jacobson. 4.3BSD TCP header prediction. ACM Computer Communications Review, 20(2), April 1990.
P. Karn and C. Partridge. Improving round-trip time estimates in reliablie transport protocols. In Proceedings of the SIGCOMM '87 Conference, Stowe, Vermont, August 1987.
J. Kay and J. Pasquale. Profiling and Reducing Processing Overheads in TCP/IP. IEEE/ACM Transactions of Networking, 4(6), December 1996.
L. Larzon, M. Degermark, and S. Pink. UDP Lite for real-time multimedia applications. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference of Communications, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 1999.
P. E. McKenney and K. F. Dove. Efcient demultiplexing of incoming TCP packets. In Proceedings of the SIGCOMM '92 Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, August 1992.
C. Partridge and S. Pink. A faster UDP. IEEE/ACM Transactions in Networking, 1(4), August 1993.