docker的基本概念

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 22:32:15 发布

aobu2268

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 22:32:15 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jasonChai/p/10148217.html

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Dokcer 部署流程

Docker简介

Docker（官网: https://www.docker.com/）一个开源的应用容器引擎，让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的 Linux 机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。

Docker包括 Image(镜像) Container(容器) Dockerfile 几个关键元素从面相对象的角度来看镜像就相当于一个类容器就相当于一个一个的对象。

安装配置docker环境依次执行以下命令

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

yum-config-manager \

    --add-repo \

    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge

yum install docker-ce

执行完以上命令如果没有异常则表示docker安装成功

然后启动docker服务

systemctl start docker

设置docker启动

chkconfig docker on

安装docker-compose工具

Docker Compose是一个用来定义和运行复杂应用的Docker工具。使用Compose，你可以在一个文件中定义一个多容器应用，然后使用一条命令来启动你的应用，完成一切准备工作。

安装

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.13.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

执行完之后执行

docker-compose --version

显示如下则表示安装成功

创建镜像仓库

为了维护自己的镜像文件，我们需要一个镜像仓库来存储。有时候使用 Docker Hub 这样的公共仓库可能不方便，用户可以创建一个本地仓库供私人使用。docker-registry 是官方提供的工具，可以用于构建私有的镜像仓库。也可以使用nexus。这里是使用的docker-registry

执行命令

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /opt/data/registry:/var/lib/registry registry

然后修改/etc/docker/daemon.json文件表明如果没有则创建

{

"registry-mirrors": ["https://5eajrcwh.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],

"insecure-registries": ["10.129.27.53:5000"]

}

然后执行命令重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart docker

构建项目镜像

创建镜像描述文件Dockerfile 并编辑如下 以api为例 其他war包应用类似改下war文名称即可

这是api.war对应的镜像文件内容

FROM dordoka/tomcat

MAINTAINER cxg <chaixg@xxxxx.com>

ENV CATALINA_HOME /opt/tomcat

ADD ./api.war $CATALINA_HOME/webapps/

RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

在Dockerfile 所在目录执行即构建镜像并且api.war文件也在此目录下

docker build –t <imageName>:<tag> .

把构建好的镜像推送到镜像仓库中 以供其他人使用

docker push NAME[:TAG]

拉取仓库中的镜像到本地

docker pull NAME[:TAG]

也可以导出创建好的镜像为tar文件 然后在其他服务器上就可以加载这些文件生产本地镜像 使用如下

导出镜像为tar文件

加载镜像文件

创建docker-compose.yml文件

各应用使用docker-compose 进行编排

服务器一docker-compose.ym内容如下

version: '2'

services:

zookeeper-host:

image: "10.129.27.53:5000/zookeeper"

ports:

- "2181:2181"

xxx-service-confmanager:

image: "10.129.27.53:5000/confmanager"

ports:

- "8080:8080"

extra_hosts:

- "redis-host:10.129.8.147"

- "mysql-keystone-host:10.129.56.220"

- "mysql-xxx-host:10.129.248.10"

- "swift-keystone-web:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-keystone:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-proxy:10.129.56.216"

depends_on:

- zookeeper-host

cloudadapter:

image: "10.129.27.53:5000/cloudadapter"

ports:

- "8088:8080"

extra_hosts:

- "redis-host:10.129.8.147"

- "mysql-keystone-host:10.129.56.220"

- "mysql-xxx-host:10.129.248.10"

- "swift-keystone-web:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-keystone:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-proxy:10.129.56.216"

depends_on:

- xxx-service-confmanager

xxx-web-cloud:

image: "10.129.27.53:5000/cloud"

ports:

- "8085:8080"

extra_hosts:

- "redis-host:10.129.8.147"

- "mysql-keystone-host:10.129.56.220"

- "mysql-xxx-host:10.129.248.10"

- "swift-keystone-web:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-keystone:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-proxy:10.129.56.216"

depends_on:

- cloudadapter

xxx-web-api:

image: "10.129.27.53:5000/api"

ports:

- "8083:8080"

# mem_limit: 2g

# environment:

# - CATALINA_OPTS= "-Xmx512m"

extra_hosts:

- "redis-host:10.129.8.147"

- "mysql-keystone-host:10.129.56.220"

- "mysql-xxx-host:10.129.248.10"

- "swift-keystone-web:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-keystone:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-proxy:10.129.56.216"

depends_on:

- xxx-web-cloud

nginx:

image: nginx

volumes:

- ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro

- ./nginx/logs:/etc/nginx/logs

- ./api/resources:/etc/nginx/html/resources

ports:

- "80:80"

extra_hosts:

- "api2:10.129.27.54"

depends_on:

- xxx-web-api

- xxx-web-cloud

服务器二docker-compose.ym内容如下

version: '2'

services:

cloudadapter:

image: "10.129.27.53:5000/cloudadapter"

ports:

- "8088:8080"

extra_hosts:

- "redis-host:10.129.8.147"

- "mysql-keystone-host:10.129.56.220"

- "mysql-xxx-host:10.129.248.10"

- "swift-keystone-web:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-keystone:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-proxy:10.129.56.216"

- "zookeeper-host:10.129.27.53"

- "xxx-service-confmanager:10.129.27.53"

xxx-web-cloud:

image: "10.129.27.53:5000/cloud"

ports:

- "8085:8080"

extra_hosts:

- "redis-host:10.129.8.147"

- "mysql-keystone-host:10.129.56.220"

- "mysql-xxx-host:10.129.248.10"

- "swift-keystone-web:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-keystone:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-proxy:10.129.56.216"

- "zookeeper-host:10.129.27.53"

- "xxx-service-confmanager:10.129.27.53"

depends_on:

- cloudadapter

xxx-web-api:

image: "10.129.27.53:5000/api"

ports:

- "8083:8080"

mem_limit: 2g

environment:

- CATALINA_OPTS=-Xmx800m -Xmx800m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m

extra_hosts:

- "redis-host:10.129.8.147"

- "mysql-keystone-host:10.129.56.220"

- "mysql-xxx-host:10.129.248.10"

- "swift-keystone-web:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-keystone:10.129.56.220"

- "swift-proxy:10.129.56.216"

- "zookeeper-host:10.129.27.53"

- "xxx-service-confmanager:10.129.27.53"

depends_on:

- xxx-web-cloud

nginx.conf 配置内容如下

#user nobody;

worker_processes 4;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

upstream cloudprivate {

server xxx-web-cloud:8080;

server api2:8085;

}

upstream xxx {

ip_hash;

server xxx-web-api:8080;

server api2:8083;

}

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$http_host" "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent $request_length $content_length "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'

'"$upstream_addr" "$request_time" "$upstream_response_time"';

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 300;

access_log logs/access.log main;

client_max_body_size 5000m;

proxy_read_timeout 300s;

proxy_send_timeout 300s;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location = / {

proxy_pass http://xxx/api/v1/p ;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

}

location /cloud {

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://cloudprivate;

}

location /api{

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://xxx;

}

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

启动容器

在docker-compose.yml 所在目录下执行 docker-compose up –d 即启动各个容器

docker ps 查看当前正在运行的容器列表

docker logs –f <容器名称 or 容器id> 查看日志

停止容器

docker-compose stop 或者 docker stop <容器名称或者容器id>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jasonChai/p/10148217.html

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docker的基本概念

Dokcer 部署流程Docker简介Docker（官网: https://www.docker.com/）一个开源的应用容器引擎，让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的Linux机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。Docker包括 Image(镜像) Container(容器) Dockerfile 几个关键元素从面相对象的角度来...
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