参考文档：https://blog.csdn.net/hot_cool/article/details/79377959
1. 安装前准备
1. 安装screen yum install screen 2. 安装wget yum install wget 3. 更新yum yum update 4. 安装额外资源库 yum install epel-release 5. 下载最新ius wget https://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/CentOS/7/x86_64/ius-release-1.0-15.ius.centos7.noarch.rpm 6. 安装ius rpm -ivh ius-release-1.0-15.ius.centos7.noarch.rpm 7. 新建www用户 adduser www 8. 设置密码(可不设置) passwd www 9. 添加到组 usermod -aG wheel www
2. 安装nginx
1. 安装 sudo yum install nginx 2. 启动nginx sudo systemctl start nginx 3. 设置为开机启动 sudo systemctl enable nginx.service 4. 检查开机自动是否设置成功 systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx 5、检测状态： systemctl status -l nginx.service //检测服务是否激活 wget http://127.0.0.1 //检测nginx是否正常运行 注: 项目目录默认在 /var/www/ 下 配置文件在 /etc/nginx/ 下
3. 安装mariaDB
1、安装mariaDB yum install mariadb mariadb-server 2、启动mariaDB systemctl start mariadb 3、设置密码等配置 mysql_secure_installation //会开始做一些密码等配置 4、开启自启动mariaDB systemctl enable mariadb 5、登录mariaDB mysql -uroot -p123456 6、创建任意主机能登录的用户名和密码 CREATE USER 'username'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; 7、赋予该用户权限（只能root用户赋予，新用户无权限） GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, FILE, INDEX, ALTER, SHOW DATABASES, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, CREATE VIEW, EVENT, TRIGGER, SHOW VIEW, CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE, EXECUTE ON *.* TO 'username'@'%' REQUIRE NONE WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 0; 8、刷新权限 flush privileges; 9、退出mysql，重启mysql服务 systemctl restart mariadb.service
10、修改密码
SET password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('newpassword');
4. 安装PHP7(7.2)
1. 安装php72的源 rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm 2. 安装php72 yum -y install php72w php72w-fpm 3. 安装常用拓展(7.2) yum -y install php72w-mbstring php72w-common php72w-gd php72w-mcrypt yum -y install php72w-mysql php72w-xml php72w-cli php72w-devel yum -y install php72w-pecl-memcached php72w-pecl-redis php72w-opcache // 一条命令 yum -y install php72w-mbstring php72w-common php72w-gd php72w-mcrypt php72w-mysql php72w-xml php72w-cli php72w-devel php72w-pecl-memcached php72w-pecl-redis php72w-opcache 4. 重新加载php systemctl reload php-fpm //没有启动把reload改成start 5. 验证php是否安装成功 php -v 6. 验证对应的扩展是否安装成功 php -m 7. 启动php-fpm service php-fpm start 8. 设置开机自启动 systemctl enable php-fpm.service 9. 检查开机自启动是否设置成功 systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm ps -ef | grep php-fpm
5、安装composer
1、下载composer curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php 或者 # php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" # php composer-setup.php 2、移动到bin之下 mv composer.phar /usr/bin/composer 3、使用中国镜像包 composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com 注：可以使用yum进行下载composer
6、安装git（若无）
1. 下载安装git yum -y install git 2. 检查是否安装成功 git --version
7、安装项目laravel：
composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist laravel "5.3.*" //指定安装5.3.*版本，不加则安装最新稳定版 composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel //安装最新稳定版
8、给laravel赋予权限：
以上操作针对的都是root用户，需要开放网站访问用户权限 1. 给 /var/www/项目名 设置权限 sudo chown -R :www /var/www/项目名 2、以上方法不行，则给storage目录权限 chmod -R 777 storage
9、设置nginx配置文件：
1. 进入nginx目录下的conf.d文件夹 cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 2. 新建一个自己网站的配置文件 vim laravel.besunway.com.conf
—— TP5 的配置：
server { listen 80; set $root /data/www/shua/public/; server_name shua.besunway.com; root $root; index index.php index.html index.htm; location / { if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last; } } location ~ index\.php { root $root; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
—— Laravel的配置：
server { listen 80; set $root /data/www/shua/public/; server_name shua.besunway.com; root $root; index index.php index.html index.htm; if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?$1 last; } location ~ index\.php { root $root; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
————配置完成，重启nginx：
systemctl restart nginx //或者 service nginx reload
备注：
虚拟主机配置目录：/etc/nginx/conf.d/
项目一般位置：/var/www/ （若有数据盘挂载，可以自己创建并放在其他盘，如/www或者/data/www）
NGINX初始网站根目录：/usr/share/nginx/html
日志目录：/var/log/nginx
使用yum安装的软件一般在/etc/ 目录下
10、设置不允许 IP 访问：
// 编辑文件 vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf // 添加内容，使用IP访问，则返回403 server { listen 80 default; server_name _; return 403; } // 删除默认内容 server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } }
99、常用命令：
1. nginx相关命令(sudo看情况加) 1. 启动nginx sudo systemctl start nginx 或者: service nginx start 2. 重启ngnix sudo systemctl restart nginx 或者: service nginx restart 3. 关闭nginx sudo systemctl stop nginx 或者: service nginx stop 4. 查看nginx状态 sudo sysemctl status nginx 或者: service nginx status 2. php服务相关命令 1. 启动php-fpm systemctl start php-fpm 或者: service php-fpm start 2. 关闭php-fpm systemctl stop php-fpm 或者: service php-fpm stop 3. 重启php-fpm systemctl restart php-fpm 或者: service php-fpm restart 4. 查看php-fpm状态 systemctl status php-fpm 或者: service php-fpm status
————占位符
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