Android上UDP组播无法接收数据的问题

　　最近,想做一个跨平台的局域网的文件传输软件,思路是组播设备信息,TCP连接传输文件。于是进行了一次简单的UDP组播测试，发现Android对于UDP组播接收数据的支持即极为有限。

部分代码如下

 1 package com.hsocket.Udp;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
 5 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 6 
 7 public class UdpReceiver {
 8     protected DatagramSocket client=null;
 9     private OnReceiveListener mOnReceiveListener=null;
10     private Thread thrRecv=null;
11     protected int port=0;
12     public UdpReceiver(int port){
13         this.port=port;
14     }
15     protected DatagramSocket Create() throws IOException{
16         return new DatagramSocket(this.port);
17     }
18     public void addOnReceiveListener(OnReceiveListener mOnReceiveListener){
19         this.mOnReceiveListener=mOnReceiveListener;
20     }
21     public void Stop(){
22         if(this.thrRecv!=null) this.thrRecv.interrupt();
23         this.Close();
24     }
25     public void Listen() throws IOException{
26         this.Close();
27         this.client=this.Create();
28         if(this.thrRecv!=null) this.thrRecv.interrupt();
29         this.thrRecv=new Thread(new Runnable() {
30             @Override
31             public void run() {
32                 while(!Thread.interrupted()){
33                     ReceiveEventArgs args=new ReceiveEventArgs();
34                     try {
35                         DatagramPacket packet=UdpReceiver.this.Receive();
36                         args.Address=packet.getAddress();
37                         args.Result=packet.getData();
38                         args.Length=packet.getLength();
39                         args.Error=false;
40                     } catch (IOException e) {
41                         e.printStackTrace();
42                         args.Exception=e;
43                         args.Error=true;
44                     }
45                     UdpReceiver.this.OnReceive(args);
46                     if(UdpReceiver.this.mOnReceiveListener!=null)
47                         UdpReceiver.this.mOnReceiveListener.OnReceive(UdpReceiver.this, args);
48                 }
49             }
50         });
51         this.thrRecv.start();
52     }
53     protected DatagramPacket Receive() throws IOException{
54         byte[] recvBuf = new byte[4096];
55         DatagramPacket recvPacket= new DatagramPacket(recvBuf , recvBuf.length);
56         this.client.receive(recvPacket);
57         return recvPacket;
58     }
59     protected void Close(){
60         if(this.client!=null) this.client.close();
61     }
62     protected void OnReceive(ReceiveEventArgs args){
63         
64     }
65 }

View Code

 1 package com.hsocket.Udp;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 5 import java.net.InetAddress;
 6 import java.net.MulticastSocket;
 7 
 8 public class UdpMultcastReceiver extends UdpReceiver {
 9 
10     private InetAddress multicastAddr=null;
11     public UdpMultcastReceiver(InetAddress multicastAddr,int port) {
12         super(port);
13         this.multicastAddr=multicastAddr;
14     }
15 
16     @Override
17     protected DatagramSocket Create() throws IOException {
18         MulticastSocket socket=new MulticastSocket(this.port);
19         socket.joinGroup(this.multicastAddr);
20         socket.setLoopbackMode(false);
21         return socket;
22     }
23 }

View Code

　　发现UDP组播接收数据在部分机型存在问题，与系统有极大关系。小米、华为的手机的深度定制系统对UDP的封杀极为严重。

　　首先是组播锁,Android的Wifi，默认情况下是不接受组播的，详见：http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.MulticastLock.html

要想打开组播功能，有以下几个步骤：

• 在Manifest文件中加入：android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE，这个权限
• 获取到MulticastLock对象，这个对象不能直接实例化，要通过WifiManager间接得到，工厂模式
• 调用MulticastLock对象的acquire方法，获取到组播锁
• 相应的，用完组播，为了不浪费电力，要调用MulticastLock的release方法释放锁

WifiManager wifiManager=(WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); 
        multicastLock=wifiManager.createMulticastLock("multicast.test"); 
        multicastLock.acquire(); 

　　其次，即使获取到组播锁，但部分机型依旧无法接收到广播，因为部分Android手机有多网卡，默认是本地回环网卡，IP为127.0.0.1，无法加入组播，需用MulticastSocket::setNetworkInterface来设置组播网卡

mMulticastSocket.setNetworkInterface(NetworkInterface.getByName("wlan0"));

　　

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Ralap/p/Android_udp_multcast_solution.html