自定义类似@Required功能的注解
我们知道被@Required标注的方法是必须有值的,否则报异常,我们如何自定义了
这种非常简单,只需要向RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类中注册即可
我的自定义注解类是:
package liusheng.dao;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(value=ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
}
配置文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd"> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"> <property name="requiredAnnotationType" value="liusheng.dao.MyAnnotation"/> </bean>
<bean class="liusheng.dao.User">
<property name="name" value="12"></property>
<property name="password" value="12"></property>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="liusheng.dao"/> </beans>
实体类是:
package liusheng.dao; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required; public class User { private String name; private String password; public String getName() { return name; } @MyAnnotation public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } @MyAnnotation public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String toString() { return "User [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]"; } }
注意:@Required与@MyAnnotation只有注解在方法上才有效,
测试类:
package liusheng.dao; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("file:src/main/java/applicationContext.xml") public class SanTest { @Autowired User user; @Test public void test(){ System.out.println(user); } }
结果:
虽然这样的用处不是很大,但是Spring中很多对象可以自定义,表示了Spring很灵活