一对一映射

一、一对一映射

1.需求

用户与身份证信息，一条用户记录对应一条身份证信息！一对一关系！

2.基于外键的映射实现

1.身份证IdCard信息

/**
 * 身份证
 * Created by qianxingzhe on 16/5/28.
 */
public class IdCard {
    /**
     * 身份证号(主键),对象唯一标识
     */
    private String cardNum;

    /**
     * 身份证地址
     */
    private String place;

    /**
     * 身份证与用户,一对一的关系
     */
    private User user;

    public String getCardNum() {
        return cardNum;
    }

    public void setCardNum(String cardNum) {
        this.cardNum = cardNum;
    }

    public String getPlace() {
        return place;
    }

    public void setPlace(String place) {
        this.place = place;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "IdCard{" +
                "cardNum='" + cardNum + '\'' +
                ", place='" + place + '\'' +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

2.用户信息

/**
 * 用户
 * Created by qianxingzhe on 16/5/28.
 */
public class User {
    private int userId;

    private String userName;

    /**
     * 用户与身份证信息,一对一关系
     */
    private IdCard idCard;

    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public IdCard getIdCard() {
        return idCard;
    }

    public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", idCard=" + idCard +
                '}';
    }
}

3.IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.yly.one2one" auto-import="true">

    <class name="IdCard" table="t_IdCard">
        <id name="cardNum">
            <generator class="assigned"/>
        </id>

        <property name="place" length="20"/>

        <!--
        一对一映射,有外键方
        unique="true" 给外键字段添加唯一约束
        -->
        <many-to-one name="user" class="User" column="user_id" cascade="save-update" unique="true"></many-to-one>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

4.User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.yly.one2one">

    <class name="User" table="t_user_one2one">
        <id name="userId">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <property name="userName" length="20"/>

        <!--
        一对一映射,没有外键方
        -->
        <one-to-one name="idCard" class="IdCard"></one-to-one>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

3.基于主键的映射

1.身份证信息

/**
 * 身份证
 * Created by qianxingzhe on 16/5/28.
 */
public class IdCard {
    private int user_id;

    /**
     * 身份证号
     */
    private String cardNum;

    /**
     * 身份证地址
     */
    private String place;

    /**
     * 身份证与用户,一对一的关系
     */
    private User user;

    public String getCardNum() {
        return cardNum;
    }

    public void setCardNum(String cardNum) {
        this.cardNum = cardNum;
    }

    public String getPlace() {
        return place;
    }

    public void setPlace(String place) {
        this.place = place;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public int getUser_id() {
        return user_id;
    }

    public void setUser_id(int user_id) {
        this.user_id = user_id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "IdCard{" +
                "user_id=" + user_id +
                ", cardNum='" + cardNum + '\'' +
                ", place='" + place + '\'' +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

2.IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.yly.one2one" auto-import="true">

    <class name="IdCard" table="t_IdCard">
        <id name="user_id">
            <generator class="foreign">
                <param name="property">user</param>
            </generator>
        </id>

        <property name="cardNum" length="20"/>
        <property name="place" length="20"/>

        <!--
        一对一映射,有外键方
        (基于主键的映射)
        constrained="true" 指定在主键上添加外键约束
        -->
        <one-to-one name="user" class="User" constrained="true" cascade="save-update"></one-to-one>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/FlySheep/p/5536936.html