express目录结构

当使用express创建大型项目时，会生成一个模板，如下图所示

packages.json：需要安装的依赖

node_modules：通过npm安装的依赖（npm安装完成时，该文件夹生成）

app.js

var express = require('express');              //
var path = require('path');                    //
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');        //
var logger = require('morgan');                //
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');   //
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');       //

var index = require('./routes/index');         //
var users = require('./routes/users');         //

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));  //
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', index);
app.use('/users', users);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  var err = new Error('Not Found');
  err.status = 404;
  next(err);
});

// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  // set locals, only providing error in development
  res.locals.message = err.message;
  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

  // render the error page
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error');
});

module.exports = app;

public：静态资源，其中包括图片，css文件，js文件

routers：路由

index.js

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
  res.render('index');
});

/* 新路径 */
router.get('路径名', function(req, res, next) {
    res.rander('文件名');
});

module.exports = router;

users.js

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

/* GET users listing. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
  res.send('respond with a resource');
});

module.exports = router;

views：视图部分，默认是.jade格式

layout.jade

doctype html
html
  head
    title= title
    link(rel='stylesheet', href='/stylesheets/style.css')
  body
    block content

index.jade

extends layout

block content
  h1= title
  p Welcome to #{title}

关于jade的教程：http://www.w3cplus.com/html/how-to-use-jade.html

（完）