pyqt 省市县乡4级联动

首先从国家统计局爬出2017年中国省市县乡4级行政区划

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs

 

def get_rslt(abc):
    base_url = 'http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2017/'
    url = base_url + abc
    kv = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}
    r = requests.get(url, headers=kv)
    r.raise_for_status()
    r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
    soup = bs(r.text,'lxml')
    rslt = []
    for i in soup.find_all(['a']):
        rslt.append([i['href'],i['href'][:2],i.contents[0]])
    return rslt[:-1]

province_html = []
province_dic = {}
a = get_rslt('index.html')
for i in a:
    province_html.append(i[0])
    province_dic[i[1]] = i[2]

city_html = []
city_dic = {}
for i in province_html:
#for i in ['34.html']:
    x = i.split('.')[0]
    a = get_rslt(i)
    b = []
    c = []
    for j in a:
        b.append(j[0])
        c.append(j[2])
    d = [b[i] for i in range(len(b)) if i%2]
    e = [c[i] for i in range(len(c)) if i%2]
    f = [c[i] for i in range((len(c))) if (i+1)%2]
    g = {}
    for j in range(len(e)):
        g[f[j][:4]] = e[j]
    city_dic[x] = g
    for i in d:
        city_html.append(i)

county_html = [] 
county_dic = {} 
for i in city_html:
    x = i[3:7]
    a = get_rslt(i)
    b = [] 
    c = []
    for j in a:
        b.append(j[0])
        c.append(j[2])
    d = [b[i] for i in range(len(b)) if i%2]
    e = [c[i] for i in range(len(c)) if i%2]
    f = [c[i] for i in range((len(c))) if (i+1)%2]
    g = {}
    for j in range(len(e)):
        g[f[j][:6]] = e[j]
    county_dic[x] = g
    for i in d:
        county_html.append(i)

town_dic = {}

def abc(htmllist):
    dic = {}
    for i in htmllist:
        j = i[3:5]+'/'+i
        x = i[3:9]
        print(x,j)
        a = get_rslt(j)
        c = []
        for j in a:
            c.append(j[2])
        e = [c[i] for i in range(len(c)) if i%2]
        f = [c[i] for i in range((len(c))) if not i%2]
        g = {}
        for j in range(len(e)):
            g[f[j][:9]] = e[j]
        dic[x] = g
    return dic 

county_html1 = county_html[:500]
county_html2 = county_html[500:1000]
county_html3 = county_html[1000:1500]
county_html4 = county_html[1500:2000]
county_html5 = county_html[2000:2500]
county_html6 = county_html[2500:]

town1 = abc(county_html1)
town2 = abc(county_html2)
town3 = abc(county_html3)
town4 = abc(county_html4)
town5 = abc(county_html5)
town6 = abc(county_html6)

结果保存在a.py中，过程略过。 因为乡镇太多，爬起来有点卡，所以分了5段爬。

 

#/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8

from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import a
import sys

class Address(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Address,self).__init__()
        self.province_list = a.province_dic
        self.city_list = a.city_dic
        self.county_list = a.county_dic
        self.town_list = a.town_dic
        self.set_ui()

    def set_ui(self):
        self.province_label = QLabel("province")
        self.province = QComboBox()
        self.city_label = QLabel("city")
        self.city = QComboBox()
        self.county_label = QLabel("county")
        self.county = QComboBox()
        self.town_label = QLabel("town")
        self.town = QComboBox()
        self.id_label = QLabel('id')
        self.id = QLineEdit()
        self.location_label = QLabel("address")
        self.location = QLineEdit()
        self.province.currentTextChanged.connect(self.choose_city)
        self.city.currentTextChanged.connect(self.choose_county)
        self.county.currentTextChanged.connect(self.choose_town)
        self.town.currentTextChanged.connect(self.show_code)


        for i, j in self.province_list.items():
            self.province.addItem(j,QVariant(i))

        self.layout = QGridLayout()
        self.toplayout = QVBoxLayout()
        self.layout.addWidget(self.province_label,0,0)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.province,0,1)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.city_label,0,2)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.city,0,3)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.county_label,1,0)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.county,1,1)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.town_label,1,2)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.town,1,3)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.id_label,2,0)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.id,2,1,1,3)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.location_label,3,0)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.location,3,1,1,3)

        self.a = QWidget()
        self.a.setLayout(self.layout)
        self.toplayout.addWidget(self.a)
        # self.toplayout.addWidget(self.id)

        self.setLayout(self.toplayout)

    def choose_city(self):
        province_id = self.province.currentData()
        self.city.clear()
        self.county.clear()
        self.town.clear()
        for i, j in self.city_list[province_id].items():
            self.city.addItem(j, QVariant(i))

    def choose_county(self):
        city_id = self.city.currentData()
        self.county.clear()
        if city_id:
            for i, j in self.county_list[city_id].items():
                self.county.addItem(j, QVariant(i))

    def choose_town(self):
        self.town.clear()
        county_id = self.county.currentData()
        if county_id:
            for i, j in self.town_list[county_id].items():
                self.town.addItem(j, QVariant(i))

    def show_code(self):
        self.id.setText(self.town.currentData())
        address_detail = self.province.currentText() + self.city.currentText() + self.county.currentText() + self.town.currentText()
        self.location.setText(address_detail)


if __name__ == "__main__":
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        mainwindow = Address()
        mainwindow.show()
        sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

其他代码引用直接调用import adress 创建类就可以了

from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import sys
from address import *

class Regist(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Regist,self).__init__()
        self.set_ui()

    def set_ui(self):
        self.layout = QVBoxLayout()
        a = Address()
        a.location_label.setText("location_a")
        self.address_a = a.location
        b = Address()
        b.location_label.setText("location_b")
        self.address_b = b.location
        self.commit_bnt = QPushButton('sumbit')
        self.commit_bnt.clicked.connect(self.submit) 
        self.layout.addWidget(a)
        self.layout.addWidget(b)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.commit_bnt)
        self.setLayout(self.layout)
    
    def loc_b(self):
        pass

    def submit(self):
        pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        mainwindow = Regist()
        mainwindow.show()
        sys.exit(app.exec_())