ruby入门_继承

ruby是单继承的。

可以重写基类的方法

class Father
  def says
    puts "I am father."
  end
  
  def fatherInfo
    puts "father info."
  end
end

class Son < Father
  def says
    puts "I am son."
  end
  
    def sonInfo
    puts "son info."
  end
end

father = Father.new
son = Son.new

father.says
father.fatherInfo
son.says
son.sonInfo
son.fatherInfo

输出

I am father.
father info.
I am son.
son info.
father info.

派生类可以直接调用基类的构造方法

class Father
  def initialize name
    @name = name
  end

  def says
    puts "I am father."
  end
end

class Son < Father
  def says
    puts "I am son. name: #{@name}"
  end
end

son = Son.new "Tom"

son.says

当然也可以在派生类中使用super来继承