第六章作业

2．划分三个各20G的主分区

   设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048    41945087    20971520   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2        41945088    83888127    20971520   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3        83888128   125831167    20971520   83  Linux

3．将三个主分区转换为物理卷（pvcreate），扫描系统中的物理卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb[123]
[root@localhost ~]# pvscan
  PV /dev/sda2   VG centos   lvm2 [39.51 GiB / 44.00 MiB free]
  PV /dev/sdb1               lvm2 [20.00 GiB]
  PV /dev/sdb2               lvm2 [20.00 GiB]
  PV /dev/sdb3               lvm2 [20.00 GiB]

4．使用两个物理卷创建卷组，名字为myvg，查看卷组大小

[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb[12]
  Volume group "myvg" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               myvg
  System ID            
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               39.99 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              10238
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0  
  Free  PE / Size       10238 / 39.99 GiB
  VG UUID               0DpLK7-fqTO-cBOG-TXR1-YPK3-Ymjx-DaQN8R

5．创建逻辑卷mylv，大小为30G

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 30G -n mylv myvg

6．将逻辑卷格式化成xfs文件系统，并挂载到/data目录上，创建文件测试

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/myvg/mylv
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/myvg/mylv /data

7．增大逻辑卷到35G

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L 35G /dev/myvg/mylv
  Size of logical volume myvg/mylv changed from 30.00 GiB (7680 extents) to 35.00 GiB (8960 extents).
  Logical volume mylv successfully resized
[root@localhost ~]# partprobe /dev/myvg/mylv
[root@localhost ~]#  lvdisplay /dev/myvg/mylv
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/myvg/mylv
  LV Name                mylv
  VG Name                myvg
  LV UUID                rB0O4J-ZIEx-dvQO-OE98-RL2F-PBOf-PQzxLT
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2019-08-01 20:12:22 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                35.00 GiB
  Current LE             8960
  Segments               2
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2

8．编辑/etc/fstab文件挂载逻辑卷，并支持磁盘配额选项

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab

9．创建磁盘配额，crushlinux用户在/data目录下文件大小软限制为80M，硬限制为100M，
crushlinux用户在/data目录下文件数量软限制为80个，硬限制为100个。

[root@localhost ~]# useradd crushlinux
[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd
crushlinux:x:8890:8891::/home/crushlinux:/bin/bash
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb3 /data
[root@localhost ~]# mount -o remount,usrquota,grpquota /data
[root@localhost ~]# mount | grep /data
/dev/sdb3 on /data type ext4 (rw,relatime,seclabel,quota,usrquota,grpquota,data=ordered)
[root@localhost ~]# grep /dev/sdb3 /etc/mtab
/dev/sdb3 /data ext4 rw,seclabel,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,data=ordered 0 0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
末行添加：/dev/sdb3 /data /ext4 defaults usrquota grpquota 1 2
[root@localhost ~]# quotaon -auvg
[root@localhost ~]# ll /data/a*
-rw-------. 1 root root 6144 8月   2 12:29 /data/aquota.group
-rw-------. 1 root root 6144 8月   2 12:29 /data/aquota.user
[root@localhost ~]# edquota  -u crushlinux

10．使用touch dd 命令在/data目录下测试

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /data
[root@localhost ~]# su crushlinux
[crushlinux@localhost root]$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/axuan bs=1M count=100
sdb3: warning, user block quota exceeded.
记录了100+0 的读入
记录了100+0 的写出
104857600字节(105 MB)已复制，0.0665372 秒，1.6 GB/秒
[crushlinux@localhost root]$ touch /data/{1..90}.txt
sdb3: warning, user file quota exceeded.

11．查看配额的使用情况：用户角度

[crushlinux@localhost root]$ quota
Disk quotas for user crushlinux (uid 8890):
     Filesystem  blocks   quota   limit   grace   files   quota   limit   grace
      /dev/sdb3  102400*  81920  102400   6days      90*     80     100   6days

12．查看配额的使用情况：文件系统角度

[root@localhost ~]# repquota -auvs
*** Report for user quotas on device /dev/sdb3
Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days
                        Space limits                File limits
User            used    soft    hard  grace    used  soft  hard  grace
----------------------------------------------------------------------
root      --     20K      0K      0K              2     0     0      
crushlinux ++    100M  81920K    100M  6days      90    80   100  6days

Statistics:
Total blocks: 7
Data blocks: 1
Entries: 2
Used average: 2.000000

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liujiaxuan/p/11290834.html