spring整合mybatis 之Mapper动态代理开发

Mapper接口开发需要遵循以下规范：

1. Mapper.xml文件中的namespace与mapper接口的类路径相同。
2. Mapper接口方法名和Mapper.xml中定义的每个statement的id相同
3. Mapper接口方法的输入参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql 的parameterType的类型相同
4. Mapper接口方法的输出参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的resultType的类型相同

1.需要的jar包

1. spring的jar包
2. Mybatis的jar包
3. Spring+mybatis的整合包。
4. Mysql的数据库驱动jar包。
5. 数据库连接池的jar包。

2. SqlMapConfig.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 设置别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 2. 指定扫描包，会把包内所有的类都设置别名，别名的名称就是类名，大小写不敏感 -->
		<package name="cn.itcast.mybatis.pojo" />
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

3. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
 
   <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
 
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
 
	<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置mybatis核心配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- -Mapper动态代理开发 -->
	<!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"></property>
	</bean> -->
	
	<!-- -Mapper动态代理开发    不能加id，加了报错 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 基本包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

4.mapper配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：命名空间，用于隔离sql，还有一个很重要的作用，后面会讲 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
	<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
	<select id="findUserByID" parameterType="Integer"
		resultType="user">
		select * from user where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

5.运行

	@Test
	public void demo1(){
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper)app.getBean("userMapper");
		User user = userMapper.findUserByID(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void demo2(){
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserMapper userMapper = app.getBean(UserMapper.class);
		User user = userMapper.findUserByID(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}