POJ Hotel （线段树--区间合并[区间赋值]）

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 23:21:36 发布

aozil_yang

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 23:21:36 发布

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分类专栏： POJ 线段树文章标签：线段树区间合并

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aozil_yang/article/details/73521830

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POJ 同时被 2 个专栏收录

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题意：

n间空房子，操作1问你能否连续住x 个房子，如果能就输出最左边的编号。如果不能输出0；

操作2 将给定的区间[x,y] 清空。

思路：

线段树区间合并。

像极了HDU 1540 点击打开博客链接

建树和那个题一样，每个结点维护一个区间从左边开始最大连续长度l，从右边开始最大连续长度r，中间最大连续长度m（只不过改成了区间赋值的形式，加一个懒惰标记即可）

关键是查询。查询挺有意思的。

传一个要查询的长度len 参数，直接类似单点查询递归的形式。

因为是最左边的编号，先看左儿子的最大连续长度m 是否大于等于len 是的话，解肯定在左儿子上了。直接递归到左区间上去。

如果不在左儿子上看看是不是在左+右的中间区间上。

在看看是否在右儿子上。

现在才意识到查询不必pushup()= =

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define Max(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(b):(a))
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 50000 + 10;

struct Node{
    int L,R,len;
    int l,r,m; /// the sum of the empty chair!!!!!!!!!!!!
    int setv;
}nod[maxn<<2];


void pushup(int o){
    int lson = o << 1;
    int rson = o << 1 | 1;
    nod[o].l = nod[lson].l;
    if (nod[lson].l == nod[lson].len) nod[o].l += nod[rson].l;
    nod[o].r = nod[rson].r;
    if (nod[rson].r == nod[rson].len) nod[o].r += nod[lson].r;
    nod[o].m = Max(nod[o].l, nod[o].r);
    nod[o].m = Max(nod[lson].m, Max(nod[rson].m, nod[o].m));
    nod[o].m = Max(nod[o].m, nod[lson].r + nod[rson].l);
}

void pushdown(int o,int l,int r){
    if (nod[o].setv != -1){
        int lson = o << 1;
        int rson = o << 1 | 1;
        int m = l + r >> 1;
        nod[lson].setv = nod[rson].setv = nod[o].setv;
        if (nod[o].setv == 1){
            nod[lson].l = nod[lson].r = nod[lson].m = 0;
            nod[rson].l = nod[rson].r = nod[rson].m = 0;
        }
        else {
            nod[lson].l = nod[lson].r = nod[lson].m = m-l+1;
            nod[rson].l = nod[rson].r = nod[rson].m = r-m;
        }
        nod[o].setv = -1;
    }
}
void build(int l,int r,int o){
    nod[o].L = l;
    nod[o].R = r;
    nod[o].len = r - l + 1;
    nod[o].setv = -1;
    if (l == r){
        nod[o].l = nod[o].r = nod[o].m = 1;
        return;
    }
    int m = l + r >> 1;
    build(l,m,o<<1);
    build(m+1,r,o<<1|1);
    pushup(o);
}
void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int o){
    if (L <= l && r <= R){
        nod[o].setv = c;
        if (c == 1){
            nod[o].l = nod[o].r = nod[o].m = 0;
        }
        else {
            nod[o].l = nod[o].r = nod[o].m = r-l+1;
        }
        return;
    }

    pushdown(o,l,r);

    int m = l + r >> 1;
    if (m >= L){
        update(L,R,c,l,m,o<<1);
    }
    if (m < R){
        update(L,R,c,m+1,r,o<<1|1);
    }
    pushup(o);
}

int query(int len, int l,int r,int o){
    if (l == r){
        return l;
    }
    int m = l + r >> 1;
    int lson = o << 1;
    int rson = o << 1 | 1;
    pushdown(o,l,r);
    if (nod[lson].m >= len){
        return query(len, l,m,lson);
    }
    else if (nod[lson].r + nod[rson].l >= len){
        return m - nod[lson].r + 1;
    }
    else {
        return query(len, m+1,r,rson);
    }
}


int main(){

    int n, m;
    scanf("%d %d",&n, &m);
    build(1,n,1);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
        int q,x,y;
        scanf("%d",&q);
        if (q == 1){
            scanf("%d",&x);
            int ans = 0;
            if (nod[1].m >= x) {
                ans = query(x,1,n,1);
                update(ans, ans + x - 1, 1, 1, n, 1);
            }
            printf("%d\n", ans);
        }
        else {
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            update(x,x+y-1,0,1,n,1);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Hotel

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 17572		Accepted: 7607

Description

The cows are journeying north to Thunder Bay in Canada to gain cultural enrichment and enjoy a vacation on the sunny shores of Lake Superior. Bessie, ever the competent travel agent, has named the Bullmoose Hotel on famed Cumberland Street as their vacation residence. This immense hotel has N (1 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) rooms all located on the same side of an extremely long hallway (all the better to see the lake, of course).

The cows and other visitors arrive in groups of size D_i (1 ≤ D_i ≤ N) and approach the front desk to check in. Each group i requests a set of D_i contiguous rooms from Canmuu, the moose staffing the counter. He assigns them some set of consecutive room numbers r..r+D_i-1 if they are available or, if no contiguous set of rooms is available, politely suggests alternate lodging. Canmuu always chooses the value of r to be the smallest possible.

Visitors also depart the hotel from groups of contiguous rooms. Checkout i has the parameters X_i and D_i which specify the vacating of rooms X_i ..X_i +D_i-1 (1 ≤ X_i ≤ N-D_i+1). Some (or all) of those rooms might be empty before the checkout.

Your job is to assist Canmuu by processing M (1 ≤ M < 50,000) checkin/checkout requests. The hotel is initially unoccupied.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Line i+1 contains request expressed as one of two possible formats: (a) Two space separated integers representing a check-in request: 1 and D_i(b) Three space-separated integers representing a check-out: 2, X_i, and D_i

Output

* Lines 1.....: For each check-in request, output a single line with a single integer r, the first room in the contiguous sequence of rooms to be occupied. If the request cannot be satisfied, output 0.

Sample Input