The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. 解决办法记录

最近与第三方对接数据的时候，通过navicat等工具的时候是能够正常访问数据库的，但通过java代码访问对方提供的数据库，总是错误，通过各种尝试，总算解决了，特记录一下，希望能帮助同样遇到此问题的同行
（1）第一次通过代码访问时出现了以下错误:

    Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1116)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:344)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2332)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2369)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2153)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:792)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:381)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:305)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:579)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:243)
    at javaapplication3.JavaApplication3.main(JavaApplication3.java:32)

解决办法:

大部分网上给的解决方案都是修改连接接超时的参数，但是我按照网上的方法都试了依然不行

同样的一套代码使用我本地的数据库进行测试的时候是正常的，但是现在外网的数据库出现这种问题，
最后没有办法，我对比了一下两个库的版本号，左边是我本地的，右边是第三方提供的外网数据库

目前程序里使用的mysql的驱动jar包版本为

于是，我尝试着将mysql的驱动jar包版本提升一下，换成一下jar包

（2）换了jar包后出现了以下新的错误，第一个问题算是解决了，可是出现了新的问题

```java
Tue Feb 09 20:08:38 CST 2021 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:898)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:887)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:861)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:2105)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2030)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:778)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
	at com.ccb.commons.util.MYSQLJDBCUtil.getConnection(MYSQLJDBCUtil.java:40)
	at com.ccb.commons.util.MYSQLJDBCUtil.main(MYSQLJDBCUtil.java:95)

解决办法:
我的链接地址配置是这样的
url = “jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:39603/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false”;
于是将地址换成了一下
url = “jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:39603/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8”;

(3)第二个问题解决了，又出现了以下错误

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 619 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 595 milliseconds ago.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:990)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled.transformSocketToSSLSocket(ExportControlled.java:201)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.negotiateSSLConnection(MysqlIO.java:4914)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1663)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1224)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2199)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2230)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2025)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:778)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
	at com.ccb.commons.util.MYSQLJDBCUtil.getConnection(MYSQLJDBCUtil.java:40)
	at com.ccb.commons.util.MYSQLJDBCUtil.main(MYSQLJDBCUtil.java:95)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled.transformSocketToSSLSocket(ExportControlled.java:186)
	... 19 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled$X509TrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(ExportControlled.java:302)
	at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
	... 28 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
	at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled$X509TrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(ExportControlled.java:295)
	... 29 more

解决办法:
看提示ssl的问题，于是将url地址中的useSSL=true改成useSSL=false
最后终于成功了

总结解决方案
（1）首先确定jdbc.url地址是正确的
（2）修改wait_timeout和interactive_timeout ，参考链接https://blog.csdn.net/JustinQin/article/details/78630100
（3）修改mysql驱动版本，将版本提升，所以建议如果修改timeout不成功的话，一定要将驱动版本升级一下再试试