[Struts2]在使用Struts2的文件上传时，文件大小和类型过滤后，页面无法跳转至input页面

在使用Struts2的文件上传时，文件大小和类型过滤后，页面无法跳转至input页面

 --  2010/07/25

 

问题描述：

在使用Struts2的文件上传时，文件大小和类型过滤后，页面无法跳转至input页面

 

 

struts.xml配置文件如下：

 

<!-- 设置整个表单请求内容的最大字节数。默认2M--> <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="2097152" /> <action name="fileUpload" class="com.dream.actions.FileUploadAction" method="execute"> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"> <!-- 配置允许上传的文件类型，多个用","分隔 --> <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes"> image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/jpg ,image/x-png, image/pjpeg </param> <!-- 配置允许上传的文件大小，单位字节 --> <param name="fileUpload.maximumSize">102400</param> </interceptor-ref> <param name="savePath">/upload</param> <result name="success">/WEB-INF/pages/message.jsp</result> <result name="input">/WEB-INF/pages/fileUpload.jsp</result> </action>

 

原因是com.dream.actions.FileUploadAction未继承ActionSupport

 

导致拦截器的跳转到input页面的功能不能真正使用

 

文件上传的过滤先后顺序是：

 

1.先判断表单提交的数据大小，是否超过配置文件“struts.multipart.maxSize”的值（默认大小：2097152 B）;

 

如果此处不满足，则会报出下面信息：

 

警告: Unable to parse request
org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (4652587) exceeds the configured maximum (2097152)
 at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.<init>(FileUploadBase.java:914)
 at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.getItemIterator(FileUploadBase.java:331)
 at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:349)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest.parse(JakartaMultiPartRequest.java:93)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequestWrapper.<init>(MultiPartRequestWrapper.java:75)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.wrapRequest(Dispatcher.java:708)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.PrepareOperations.wrapRequest(PrepareOperations.java:131)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:83)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2010-7-25 19:20:51 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger warn
警告: the request was rejected because its size (4652587) exceeds the configured maximum (2097152)

 

2.再判断上传的文件数据是否超过拦截器里配置的“maximumSize”的大小;

 

如果此处不满足，则会报出下面信息：

警告: File too large: upload "DSC00034.JPG" "upload_38f8bfe7_12a07e9fd3d__7ff2_00000001.tmp" 4652362
2010-7-25 20:23:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Removing file upload D:/Java/Tomcat6/work/Catalina/localhost/Struts2BaseDemo/upload_38f8bfe7_12a07e9fd3d__7ff2_00000001.tmp

 

3.最后检查是否文件类型是否满足拦截器的条件;

 

如果此处不满足，则会报出下面信息：

警告: 您上传的文件不是图片类型！
2010-7-25 18:19:54 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Removing file upload D:/Java/Tomcat6/work/Catalina/localhost/Struts2BaseDemo/upload_38f8bfe7_12a07e9fd3d__7ff3_00000000.tmp

 

 

另外，也有的人喜欢这样来配置文件上传拦截器：

 

<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"> <param name="allowedTypes"> image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg </param> <param name="maximumSize">1000000</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>

 

因为默认拦截器栈“defaultStack”是包含文件上传拦截器的，所以依拦截的先后顺序，此处文件上传拦截器会执行2次，建议使用第一种配置方式，直接引用默认拦截器栈“defaultStack”，再覆盖里面的“fileUpload”拦截器属性即可。