spring-集合配置使用-复习-03

list和set方式基本一样，没做实例，主要是list和map方式，同时试验了一下自动装配属性。自动装备有五种方式，主要是byName和byType这样更直接。 但今后项目不打算启用自动装配。

package com.springstudy.vo;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Customer {
	List<Order> lstOrds;
	//赠送产品只能对应一个订单
	Map<String,Order> mapOrds;
    //品类-代金券
	Properties props;
	public List<Order> getLstOrds() {
		return lstOrds;
	}

	public void setLstOrds(List<Order> lstOrds) {
		this.lstOrds = lstOrds;
	}

	public Map<String, Order> getMapOrds() {
		return mapOrds;
	}

	public void setMapOrds(Map<String, Order> mapOrds) {
		this.mapOrds = mapOrds;
	}

	public Properties getProps() {
		return props;
	}

	public void setProps(Properties props) {
		this.props = props;
	}
	
}

 本次使用util命名空间发现，不用夹杂版本号了，以前后面总是跟随版本号，实际上这很不利于升级。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
	<bean id="order" class="com.springstudy.vo.Order">
		<property name="id" value="1"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="order2" class="com.springstudy.vo.Order">
		<property name="id" value="2"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 借助util命名空间，配置一个公用的list集合 ，util中还提供了map和set等-->
	<util:list id="lstOrds">
		<bean class="com.springstudy.vo.Order">
			<property name="id" value="10"></property>
		</bean>
		<bean class="com.springstudy.vo.Order">
			<property name="id" value="11"></property>
		</bean>
		<bean class="com.springstudy.vo.Order">
			<property name="id" value="14"></property>
		</bean>
		<ref bean="order" />
	</util:list>
	<!--自动装配的主要方式是byName和byType，但从本源上来说，如果一个也没匹配上，那么就报告异常，如下采用byName方式，
	而且确定稳定的行为可能更实际，所以自动装配更适合小范围使用，毕竟稳定压倒一切捷径方式，所以这个属性项目不采用。
	-->
	<bean id="customer2" class="com.springstudy.vo.Customer" autowire="byName">
	</bean>
	<!-- 展示了list,map,properties配置方式 -->
	<bean id="customer" class="com.springstudy.vo.Customer">
		<property name="lstOrds">
			<list>
				<ref bean="order" />
				<bean class="com.springstudy.vo.Order">
					<property name="id" value="3"></property>
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="mapOrds">
			<map>
				<entry key="100000971956" value-ref="order"></entry>
				<entry key="2912105">
					<ref bean="order2" />
				</entry>
				<entry key="291210599">
					<bean class="com.springstudy.vo.Order">
						<property name="id" value="3"></property>
					</bean>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="props">
			<props>
				<prop key="Cat10598">485118-546548-2198765-879845</prop>
				<prop key="Cat10508">895118-556548-2198765-109845</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

之下是基本测试：只是回显看看结果:

package com.springstudy.test;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.springstudy.vo.Customer;

class CustomerTest {
	static ApplicationContext ctx; 
	Customer springCustomer=ctx.getBean("customer", Customer.class);
	Customer springCustomer2=ctx.getBean("customer2", Customer.class);
	@BeforeAll
	static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
		ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("PCBU01.xml");
	}

	@Test
	void test() {
		springCustomer.getLstOrds().forEach(x->System.out.println(x.getId()));
		springCustomer.getMapOrds().forEach((x,y)->System.out.println(x+"->"+y.getId()));
		springCustomer.getProps().forEach((x,y)->System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
		
		springCustomer2.getLstOrds().forEach(x->System.out.println(x.getId()));
	}

}

1
3
100000971956->1
2912105->2
291210599->3
Cat10598->485118-546548-2198765-879845
Cat10508->895118-556548-2198765-109845
10
11
14
1