NSString 大杂烩

最简单的创建方法

NSString *str=[NSString alloc]initWithString:@"lxd"];

把int型 格式化成字符串

int i=9;

NSString *str=[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%d",i];

静态方法创建字符串

NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",@"lxd"];

拼接字符串

NSString *str3=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",@"ab"];
    NSString *str4=[str3 stringByAppendingFormat:@"bc"];
    NSLog(@"%@",str4);
   


    //节 字符串
    NSString *str5=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",@"abcdef"];
    NSString *str6=[str5 substringFromIndex:1];
    NSRange r={2,3};
    NSString *str7=[str6 substringWithRange:r];

    
    
    //查找字符串
    NSRange r1=[str5 rangeOfString:@"b"];
 

//把字符串 强转为 整形（INT） 关键：intValue
    NSString *str9=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",@"12"];
    int a = [str9 intValue];
    NSLog(@"a=%d",a);
    
    
    //字符串的比较
    
    NSString *str10=@"a1";
    NSString *str11=@"a2";
   NSComparisonResult rest= [str10 compare:str11];
    NSLog(@"%d",rest);
    
    
    //转换大小写  lowercaseString：小写   uppercaseString ：大写
    NSString *str12=@"abc2";
    NSString *str13=[str12 uppercaseString];
    NSLog(@"%@",str13);
    
   
   
    //可变字符串   initWithCapacity  分配内存因子
//    NSMutableString *mutableStr1=[[NSMutableString alloc]initWithCapacity:12];
    NSMutableString *mutableStr1=[NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:12];
    
    [mutableStr1 appendString:@"s"];//添加字符串
//    [mutableStr1 appendFormat:@"a"];//添加字符串 两种都可以 添加
    [mutableStr1 appendFormat:@"%d",26];
    NSRange r2={1,2};
    [mutableStr1 deleteCharactersInRange:r2];//删除字符串
    NSLog(@"length=%d",mutableStr1.length);
//    [mutableStr1 release];