编写一个文件目录常用操作的类

编写一个文件目录常用操作的类

郑佐 2005-3-8

 

今天对自己以前写的一些常用的组件整理了一下，发现对文件目录的操作的一个类还用的比较多，于是对他进行了修改，一些方法是为在社区中看到有网友提问增加的，包括复制目录的文件和子目录，移动目录文件和子目录，生成Xml树形文件等。

 

using System;

 

using System.IO;

 

using System.Xml;

 

 

namespace Zhzuo

 

{

 

     /// <summary>

 

     /// FileDirectoryUtility 类,方法不包含异常处理

 

     /// </summary>

 

     public class FileDirectoryUtility

 

     {

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 路径分割符

 

         /// </summary>

 

         private const string PATH_SPLIT_CHAR = "//";

 

        

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 构造函数

 

         /// </summary>

 

         private FileDirectoryUtility()

 

         {

 

         }   

 

    

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 复制指定目录的所有文件,不包含子目录及子目录中的文件

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,表示覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>

 

         public static void CopyFiles(string sourceDir,string targetDir,bool overWrite)

 

         {

 

              CopyFiles(sourceDir,targetDir,overWrite,false);

 

         }

 

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 复制指定目录的所有文件

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>

 

         /// <param name="copySubDir">如果为true,包含目录,否则不包含</param>

 

         public static void CopyFiles(string sourceDir,string targetDir,bool overWrite,bool copySubDir)          

 

         {

 

              //复制当前目录文件

 

              foreach(string sourceFileName in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir))

 

              {

 

                   string targetFileName = Path.Combine(targetDir,sourceFileName.Substring(sourceFileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR)+ 1));

 

                   if(File.Exists(targetFileName))

 

                   {

 

                       if(overWrite == true)

 

                       {

 

                            File.SetAttributes(targetFileName,FileAttributes.Normal);

 

                            File.Copy(sourceFileName,targetFileName,overWrite);

 

                       }

 

                   }

 

                   else

 

                   {

 

                       File.Copy(sourceFileName,targetFileName,overWrite);

 

                   }

 

              }            

 

              //复制子目录

 

              if(copySubDir)

 

              {

 

                   foreach(string sourceSubDir in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir))

 

                   {

 

                       string targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir,sourceSubDir.Substring(sourceSubDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) +1));

 

                       if(!Directory.Exists(targetSubDir))

 

                            Directory.CreateDirectory(targetSubDir);

 

                       CopyFiles(sourceSubDir,targetSubDir,overWrite,true);

 

                   }

 

              }

 

         }

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 剪切指定目录的所有文件,不包含子目录

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>

 

         public static void MoveFiles(string sourceDir,string targetDir,bool overWrite)

 

         {

 

              MoveFiles(sourceDir,targetDir,overWrite,false);

 

         }

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 剪切指定目录的所有文件

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>

 

         /// <param name="moveSubDir">如果为true,包含目录,否则不包含</param>

 

         public static void MoveFiles(string sourceDir,string targetDir,bool overWrite,bool moveSubDir)

 

         {

 

              //移动当前目录文件

 

              foreach(string sourceFileName in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir))

 

              {

 

                   string targetFileName = Path.Combine(targetDir ,sourceFileName.Substring(sourceFileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

 

                   if(File.Exists(targetFileName))

 

                   {

 

                       if(overWrite == true)

 

                       {

 

                            File.SetAttributes(targetFileName,FileAttributes.Normal);

 

                            File.Delete(targetFileName);

 

                            File.Move(sourceFileName,targetFileName);

 

                       }

 

                   }                          

 

                   else

 

                   {

 

                       File.Move(sourceFileName,targetFileName);

 

                   }

 

              }

 

              if(moveSubDir)

 

              {

 

                   foreach(string sourceSubDir in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir))

 

                   {

 

                       string targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir ,sourceSubDir.Substring(sourceSubDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

 

                       if(!Directory.Exists(targetSubDir))

 

                            Directory.CreateDirectory(targetSubDir);

 

                       MoveFiles(sourceSubDir,targetSubDir,overWrite,true);

 

                       Directory.Delete(sourceSubDir);

 

                   }

 

              }

 

         }

 

        

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 删除指定目录的所有文件，不包含子目录

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">操作目录</param>

 

         public static void DeleteFiles(string targetDir)

 

         {

 

              DeleteFiles(targetDir,false);

 

         }

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 删除指定目录的所有文件和子目录

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">操作目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="delSubDir">如果为true,包含对子目录的操作</param>

 

         public static void DeleteFiles(string targetDir,bool delSubDir)              

 

         {

 

              foreach(string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir))

 

              {   

 

                   File.SetAttributes(fileName,FileAttributes.Normal);

 

                   File.Delete(fileName);

 

              }            

 

              if(delSubDir)

 

              {

 

                   DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);

 

                   foreach(DirectoryInfo subDi in  dir.GetDirectories())

 

                   {

 

                       DeleteFiles(subDi.FullName,true);

 

                       subDi.Delete();

 

                   }

 

                  

 

              }

 

         }

 

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 创建指定目录

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir"></param>

 

         public static void CreateDirectory(string targetDir) 

 

         {

 

              DirectoryInfo dir= new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);

 

              if (!dir.Exists)

 

                   dir.Create();

 

         }

 

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 建立子目录

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param>

 

         /// <param name="subDirName">子目录名称</param>

 

         public static void CreateDirectory(string parentDir,string subDirName) 

 

         {

 

              CreateDirectory(parentDir + PATH_SPLIT_CHAR + subDirName);

 

         }

 

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 删除指定目录

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param>

 

         public static void DeleteDirectory(string targetDir)

 

         {

 

              DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);

 

              if(dirInfo.Exists)

 

              {

 

                   DeleteFiles(targetDir,true);

 

                   dirInfo.Delete(true);

 

              }

 

         }

 

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 删除指定目录的所有子目录,不包括对当前目录文件的删除

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param>

 

         public static void DeleteSubDirectory(string targetDir)

 

         {

 

              foreach(string subDir in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir))

 

              {

 

                   DeleteDirectory(subDir);

 

              }

 

         }

 

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 将指定目录下的子目录和文件生成xml文档

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">根目录</param>

 

         /// <returns>返回XmlDocument对象</returns>

 

         public static XmlDocument CreateXml(string targetDir)

 

         {

 

              XmlDocument myDocument = new XmlDocument();

 

              XmlDeclaration declaration = myDocument.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0","utf-8",null);

 

              myDocument.AppendChild(declaration);

 

              XmlElement rootElement = myDocument.CreateElement(targetDir.Substring(targetDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

 

              myDocument.AppendChild(rootElement);

 

              foreach(string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir))

 

              {                 

 

                   XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("File"); 

 

                   childElement.InnerText = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1);

 

                   rootElement.AppendChild(childElement);

 

              }

 

              foreach(string directory in  Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir))

 

              {

 

                   XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("Directory");

 

                   childElement.SetAttribute("Name",directory.Substring(directory.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

 

                   rootElement.AppendChild(childElement);

 

                   CreateBranch(directory,childElement,myDocument);

 

              }

 

              return myDocument;

 

         }

 

         /// <summary>

 

         /// 生成Xml分支

 

         /// </summary>

 

         /// <param name="targetDir">子目录</param>

 

         /// <param name="xmlNode">父目录XmlDocument</param>

 

         /// <param name="myDocument">XmlDocument对象</param>

 

         private static void CreateBranch(string targetDir,XmlElement xmlNode,XmlDocument myDocument)

 

         {

 

              foreach(string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir))

 

              {   

 

                   XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("File"); 

 

                   childElement.InnerText = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR)+1);

 

                   xmlNode.AppendChild(childElement);

 

              }

 

              foreach(string directory in  Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir))

 

              {

 

                   XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("Directory");

 

                   childElement.SetAttribute("Name",directory.Substring(directory.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

 

                   xmlNode.AppendChild(childElement);

 

                   CreateBranch(directory,childElement,myDocument);

 

              }

 

         }       

 

     }

 

    

 

}

 

         整个类比较简单，没有写相关的查找文件目录的方法；对异常没有处理，我认为如果有异常抛出还是在这个类外面处理更好。如果有网友使用，发现问题请联系我，或在BLOG上留言。另外，在测试这个类的时候，发现了一个Bug，不知道是 windows系统的 bug和.net framework1.1的bug。

 

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