Menu菜单和PopupWindow窗口

Menu菜单

系统自带菜单

OptionsMenu这个是系统的菜单，可快速的在应用的右上方使用

系统菜单的布局属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
        <!--showAsAction属性：always总是  never 从不 ifroom 能显示就显示 默认是nerver-->
        <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>
        <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色" > </item>
        <item android:id="@+id/green" android:title="绿色" ></item>
</menu>

系统菜单的逻辑代码

//重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
    //重写onOptionsItemSelected设置事件监听
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id=item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

上下文菜单ContextMenu

上下文菜单ContextMenu

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        //为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上
        registerForContextMenu(textView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {//设置监听的事件
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));//做出不同的操作
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
} 

弹出菜单

弹出菜单的逻辑代码

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView view;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.popup_tv);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showPopupMenu();
            }
        });
    }
    //TODO 弹出菜单
    public void showPopupMenu(){
        //参数一 上下文  参数二  显示在哪一个控件下
        PopupMenu popupMenu= new PopupMenu(this,view);
        //加载布局，将布局填充进这个菜单中
        popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.options_menu);
        //事件监听
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                int id=item.getItemId();
                switch (id){
                    case R.id.blue:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.green:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.red:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        //显示
        popupMenu.show();
    }
}

弹出菜单的布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main2Activity"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/popup_tv"
        android:text="弹出菜单"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

PopupWindow

Activity的布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".PopWindowActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <RelativeLayout
        android:background="#C0CCCC"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        >
        <TextView
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textColor="#585656"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
            android:text="微信"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/add"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="11dp"
            android:src="@drawable/star"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp" />
    </RelativeLayout>


</LinearLayout>

Activity的java代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView add;

 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        add = findViewById(R.id.add);
        add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(MainActivity.this);

                View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.layout_add, null);

                popupWindow.setContentView(inflate);
                popupWindow.setWidth(600);
                popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

                popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);

                popupWindow.showAsDropDown(add,0,0);
            }
        });

    }
}

弹出窗口的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="发起群聊"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="5dp"
        android:background="#fff">

    </View>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="发起群聊"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="5dp"
        android:background="#fff">
    </View>
</LinearLayout>