Struts2-Action-5-系列问题（接受用户输入（3种方式））

7.接受用户输入（3种方式）
第一种：

<package name="teacher" namespace="/teacher" extends="struts-default" >
        <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
        <!--第1种：-->
        <!-- http://localhost:8080/hello/teacher/teacher!add?name=liudy&age=18 -->
        <action name="teacher" class="com.TeacherAction" >
            <result>/Teacher_add_success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

接下来在对应的action中定义对应的属性、get、set方法

public class TeacherAction extends ActionSupport{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String add() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("name="+name);
        System.out.println("age="+age);
        return "success";
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


}

第二种：使用DomainModel接收参数

<!--第2种：使用域模型（实体类） 比较常用-->
        <!-- http://localhost:8080/hello/teacher/teacherDomainModel!add?user.name=liudy&user.age=18 -->
        <action name="teacherDomainModel" class="com.TeacherDomainModelAction" >
            <result>/Teacher_add_success.jsp</result>
        </action>

public class TeacherDomainModelAction extends ActionSupport{
    private User user;
    public String add() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("name is "+user.getName());
        System.out.println("age is "+user.getAge());
        return "success";
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}

public class User {
    private String name;
    private String age;

    public String getName() {

        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

补充：当传递过来的参数和domainModel对应不上的时候，例如传参有（用户名、密码、密码确认），但domainModel一般只有（用户名、密码）这个时候：
1.用属性接收，然后赋给domainModel
2.使用dto(data trasfer object,就是把参数接收过来，然后传递给domainModel),在action中使用UserDto传输，最后把UserDto中的数据放到User中,与dto有略微区别的有vo(value object),do(data object)

第三种（ModelDrivenParamInput）：不常用，但是一个好的思想

过程：

struts2创建action->调用getModel拿到User->调用User的setName方法，调用User的setAge方法

<!--第3种：ModelDriven-->
        <!-- http://localhost:8080/hello/teacher/teacherModelDriven!add?name=liudy&age=18 -->
        <action name="teacherModelDriven" class="com.TeacherModelDrivenAction" >
            <result>/Teacher_add_success.jsp</result>
        </action>

public class TeacherModelDrivenAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{

    private User user = new User();

    public String add() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("name : "+user.getName());
        System.out.println("age : "+user.getAge());
        return "success";
    }

    public User getModel() {
        return user;
    }
}