redis的数据类型-zset

sorted sets是有序集合，它在set的基础上增加了顺序属性，可理解为有两列的mysql表。

• zadd
  添加元素score,member(如果值相同则更新排序号)

127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset3
"five"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset3
"five"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset3
"four"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset3
"five"
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myzset 1 one
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myzset 2 two
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myzset 3 two
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "1"
3) "two"
4) "3"

• zrem
  删除

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "1"
3) "two"
4) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem myzset one
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "two"
2) "3"

• zincrby
  对顺序号进行增加(存在元素则增加顺序号，不存在则创建元素)

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "two"
2) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379> zincrby myzset 2 two
"5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "two"
2) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zincrby myzset 2 one
"2"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "2"
3) "two"
4) "5"

• zrank
  按照元素的score从小到大进行排序，排序后返回查找元素的索引值

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "2"
3) "two"
4) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myzset 4 three
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "2"
3) "three"
4) "4"
5) "two"
6) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrank myzset three
(integer) 1

• zrevrank(
  (与zrank相反，降序)
• zrevrange
  降序排序

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "2"
3) "three"
4) "4"
5) "two"
6) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrank myzset three
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrevrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "two"
2) "5"
3) "three"
4) "4"
5) "one"
6) "2"

• zrangebyscore
  排序后返回score在给定范围内的元素

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "2"
3) "three"
4) "4"
5) "two"
6) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore myzset 2 4 withscores
1) "one"
2) "2"
3) "three"
4) "4"

• zcount
  score在给定范围内的数量

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
 1) "one"
 2) "1"
 3) "two"
 4) "2"
 5) "three"
 6) "3"
 7) "four"
 8) "4"
 9) "five"
10) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myzset 2 3
(integer) 2

• zcard
  返回所有元素个数

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
 1) "one"
 2) "1"
 3) "two"
 4) "2"
 5) "three"
 6) "3"
 7) "four"
 8) "4"
 9) "five"
10) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myzset 2 3
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> zcard myzset
(integer) 5

• zremrangebyrank
  删除给定区间的元素(区间指索引的区间)
  不要与zremrangebyscore方法混淆(它的区间指score下标的区间)

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
 1) "one"
 2) "1"
 3) "two"
 4) "2"
 5) "three"
 6) "3"
 7) "four"
 8) "4"
 9) "five"
10) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyrank myzset 2 3
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myzset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "1"
3) "two"
4) "2"
5) "five"
6) "5"