C++Primer11.3.1

练习11.15：

map<int,vector<int>>::mapped_type是一个vector<int>类型

map<int,vector<int>>::key_type是一个int类型

map<int,vector<int>>::value_type是一个pair<int,vector<int>>类型

练习11.16：使用second成员赋值

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>



int main()
{
	map<string, int>m = { {"hello",10},{"world",20},{"c++",30} };
	map<string, int>::iterator map_it = m.begin();
	int n = 50;
	map_it->second = n;
	for (auto c : m)
	{
		cout << c.first << ": " << c.second << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

练习11.17：

copy(v.begin(),v.end(),inserter(c,c.end())); 该调用合法，用来增加multiset的新元素，没有改变原有关键字

copy(v.begin(),v.end(),back_inserter(c)); 该调用不合法，multiset没有push_back成员

 

copy(c.begin(),c.end(),inserter(v,v.end())); 该调用合法，将关键字复制到vector中

copy(c.begin(),c.end(),back_inserter(v)); 该调用合法，使用push_back插入，vector有push_back成员

练习11.18：map_it的类型为map<string,int>::const_iterator.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>


int main()
{
	map<string, int>mp = { {"hello",10},{"world",20},{"c++",30} };
	map<string, int>::const_iterator map_it = mp.cbegin();
	while (map_it != mp.cend())
	{
		cout << map_it->first << ": " << map_it->second << endl;
		++map_it;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

练习11.19：

	multiset<Sales_date, bool(*)(const Sales_date&, const Sales_date&)>bookstore(compareIsbn);
	multiset < Sales_date, bool(*)(const Sales_date&, const Sales_date&)>::const_iterator it = bookstore.cbegin();