android 生成 QR_CODE 码 PFD_417码 CODE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/apple_51426592/article/details/125239098

只需要两个 Java程

一个是生成码的线程

另一个就是控制Activity 比较简单

这里还是借助ZXing的开源代码所以还是需要这个库的可以自己下载我也会提供源码的

1 . 来吧先来这个主要的生成线程吧

有几个生疏的方法或类自己去查API吧！！！

</pre><p></p><pre>

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zbvc.demoqr;

<span style="color:#ffcc33;">import java.util.Hashtable;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.datamatrix.DataMatrixReader;
import com.google.zxing.oned.Code39Writer;
import com.google.zxing.pdf417.encoder.PDF417Writer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
</span>
<span style="color:#009900;">/**
 * 条码
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */</span>
public class Barcode {
<span style="color:#33cc00;">//串口句柄值
   // public static int com_fd = -1;</span>
    private char[] printData=null;
   <span style="color:#33cc00;"> //数据头
    private char head=0xaa;
</span>
    
<span style="color:#33cc00;">    /**
 * 用字符串生成二维码
 * @param str
 * @author 
     * @param select //选择需要打印条形码的格式
 * @return
 * @throws WriterException
 */</span>
public  Bitmap CreateBarcode(String input, int codeStyle) throws WriterException {
printData=null;
Hashtable<EncodeHintType,String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType,String>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");<span style="color:#33cc00;">//注意的地方，这里设置中文编码为UTF-8 不然无法解码中文
//生成二维矩阵,编码时指定大小,不要生成了图片以后再进行缩放,这样会模糊导致识别失败</span>
BitMatrix matrix =null; 
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
    byte [] widthArr=null;
    byte []heightArr=null;   
switch (codeStyle) {
<span style="color:#33cc00;">//QR码</span>
case 0:
matrix=new QRCodeWriter().encode(input, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 320, 320,hints);
width=matrix.getWidth();
height=matrix.getHeight();
widthArr=shortToByteArray(width);
heightArr=shortToByteArray(height);
break;

<span style="color:#33cc00;">//PDF417码</span>
case 1:
matrix=new PDF417Writer().encode(input, BarcodeFormat.PDF_417, 240, 160,hints);
width=240;
height=160;
widthArr=shortToByteArray(width);
heightArr=shortToByteArray(height);
break;

<span style="color:#33cc00;">//EAN_13码</span>
case 2:
matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(input,   
           BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, 320,120, null);
width = matrix.getWidth();
   height = matrix.getHeight();
   widthArr=shortToByteArray(width);
heightArr=shortToByteArray(height);
break;

    <span style="color:#33cc00;">//CODE_39码</span>
case 3:
matrix = new Code39Writer().encode(input,   
           BarcodeFormat.CODE_39, 360,80, null);
     width = matrix.getWidth();
    height = matrix.getHeight();
   widthArr=shortToByteArray(width);
heightArr=shortToByteArray(height);
break;
 //CODE_39码
default:
break;
}
//如果是解码，将EncodeHintType写为DecodeHintType即可。
<span style="color:#33ff33;">//BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(str,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 240, 300);</span>

<span style="color:#33cc00;">//二维矩阵转为一维像素数组,也就是一直横着排了</span>
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];;
printData=new char[width*height/8+6];
printData[0]=head;
printData[1]=function;
printData[2]=(char) widthArr[1];
printData[3]=(char) widthArr[0];
printData[4]=(char) heightArr[1];
printData[5]=(char) heightArr[0];

if (codeStyle==1) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if(matrix.get(y, x)){
pixels[y* width + x] = 0xff000000;
}
}
}
}else {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
   for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
   if(matrix.get(x, y)){
   pixels[y * width + x] = 0xff000000;
   }
   }
   }
}
<span style="color:#33cc00;">//将点阵赋值到数组</span>
for (int i = 0; i < width*height/8; i++) {
byte b=0;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

b<<=1;

if (i*8+j>=pixels.length) {
continue;
}
      
b|=(pixels[i*8+j]==0?0:1);
}
printData[i+6]=(char) b;
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//通过像素数组生成bitmap,具体参考api
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}



<span style="color:#33cc00;">/**
 * 长度int转化成两个byte【】
 * @param s
 * @return
 */</span>
private  byte[] shortToByteArray(int  s) { 
  byte l=(byte) (s&0xff);
  byte h=(byte) ((s>>>8)&0xff);
  return new byte[]{h,l};
}

<span style="color:#33ff33;">
/***************************
 * 获取序列化后，待打印的字符数组
 * @param 无
 * @return 返回序字符数组
 *****************************/</span>
public char[] getPrintData() {
return printData;

}




} </span>

因为利用了库所以这是比较简单的

2 .在看Activity的Java前先看看UI 可以了解一下我定义的的 ID

<span style="font-size:18px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:background="@drawable/aaaa0">
        <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="475dp"
        android:layout_height="460dp"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/spinner1"
        android:text="请选择生成格式"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="74dp"
        android:background="#66ff66"
        android:text="Print" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="23dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:hint="请输入您要生成信息"
        android:textColor="#339999" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

<span style="color:#ff0000;">    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
       </span><span style="color:#009900;"> android:entries="@array/secele"</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"> />   </span><span style="color:#009900;">//我们用到了Spinner控件就去新建一个array</span>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#00cccc"
        android:text="Back" />

</RelativeLayout></span>

这是array下的文件

<span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff6600;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="secele">
        <item >请选择</item>
        <item >QR_CODE</item>
        <item >PFD_417</item>
        <item >CODE_36只能为数字</item>
        
    </string-array>
</resources></span>

3 . 看我的Activity文件

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="color:#cc0000;">package com.zbvc.demoqr;</span></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="color:#ffcc00;">import com.google.zxing.WriterException;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.res.Resources.NotFoundException;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.os.Bundle;import android.renderscript.Type;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.Window;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.Spinner;import android.widget.Toast;</span>public class QrActivity extends Activity {private String port = "4000";private Barcode barcode;private ImageView ivQR;private Bitmap bitmap;private Button print;private Button back;private EditText input;private Spinner typeChoole;protected int tag;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {<span style="color:#009900;">// TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.qripshow);setTitle("二维码—IP地址");input =  (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);back.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {<span style="color:#009900;">// TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>finish();}});initComponet();}<span style="color:#33cc00;">/** * 初始化控件 */</span>private void initComponet() {typeChoole= (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);typeChoole.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){<span style="color:#33cc00;">//@Override</span>public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,int arg2, long arg3){<span style="color:#33cc00;">// TODO Auto-generated method stub//String value = arg0.get</span>String  value=arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2).toString();if(value.equals("QR_CODE")){tag = 0;}elseif(value.equals("PFD_417")){tag = 1;}else if(value.equals("CODE_36只能为数字")){tag = 3;}}@Overridepublic void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0){<span style="color:#33cc00;">// TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>}});print = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);input =  (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);ivQR = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);final String data = input.getText().toString();print.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){@Overridepublic void onClick(View v){String data = input.getText().toString();barcode = new Barcode();try {bitmap = barcode.CreateBarcode(data,tag);//打印德 内容是IP  选择的条形码格式ivQR.setImageBitmap(bitmap);} catch (WriterException e) {<span style="color:#33cc00;">// TODO Auto-generated catch block</span>e.printStackTrace();}}});}@Overridepublic boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  /<span style="color:#33cc00;">/平板上的返回键</span><span style="color:#33cc00;">// TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>switch (keyCode) {case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:finish();break;default:break;}return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);}}</span>

看一下效果吧