ReentrantReadWriteLock

在读写/写写的情况下需要用读写锁来保证线程安全

ReentrantReadWriteLock

Lock接口的实现类之一
普通锁：需要实现类ReentrantLock;

• Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
  读写锁： 需要实现类ReentrantReadWriteLock
• ReentrantReadWriteLock lock=new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

锁的是访问器的设置值于得到值；相当于读和写

package ReentrantReadWriteLock读写锁;
//并发包下的luck接口下的 ReetrantReadWriteLock实现类 是lock的一个实现类

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class Number {
	private int number;
	ReentrantReadWriteLock lock=new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
	public int getNumber() {
		try {
			lock.readLock().lock();
			System.out.println("number变量的值为："+number);
			return number;
		}finally {lock.readLock().unlock();}
		
	}
	public void setNumber(int number) {
		try {
			lock.writeLock().lock();
			this.number = number;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+number);
			}finally {
				lock.writeLock().unlock();
			}
		
	}
	
	

}

测试

package ReentrantReadWriteLock读写锁;

public class NumberTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Number number =new Number();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				number.setNumber((int)(Math.random()*10));
			}
			
			
		},"Write:").start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				number.getNumber();
			}
			
		},"Reader:"+i).start();

	}

}