这里会用一个书籍管理的例子去整合Mybatis层、Spring层、SpringMVC层；实现书籍的查询、添加、修改、删除搜索功能
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环境要求：
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IDEA
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MySQL 5.7.19
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Tomcat 9
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Maven 3.6
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要求：
需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；
数据库环境：
创建一个存放书籍的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
基本环境搭建（框架搭建）：
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新建一个Maven项目！并且添加web的支持
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导入pom依赖
<dependencies> <!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.24</version> </dependency> </dependencies> -
解决Maven静态资源导入问题
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> -
在Project Structure中Artifaccts WEB-INF目录下添加一个lib目录，并且将所有的jar包导入
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搭建基本的结构体系：
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com.vekzjj.pojo
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com.vekzjj.dao
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com.vekzjj.service
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com.vekzjj.controller
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配置mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration> -
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
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Mybatis层编写
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编写数据库配置文件 database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&userUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root -
使用IDEA关联数据库
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编写Mybatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> </settings> <typeAliases> <package name="com.vekzjj.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper class="com.vekzjj.dao.BookMapper"/> </mappers> </configuration> -
编写实体类Books：这里使用了lombok插件
package com.vekzjj.pojo; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; } -
编写Dao层Mapper接口：BookMapper
public interface BookMapper { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(@Param("id") int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookId(@Param("id") int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBook(); //查询书籍 List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName); } -
对应的编写BookMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.vekzjj.dao.BookMapper"> <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail}); </insert> <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{id} </delete> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books"> update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID}; </update> <select id="queryBookId" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{id} </select> <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books </select> <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName like '${bookName}%' </select> </mapper> -
编写Sevice层的接口和实现类
public interface BookService { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books book); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookId(int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBook(); List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName); }public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{ //service调dao层：组合Dao private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } public int addBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.addBook(books); } public int deleteBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id); } public int updateBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.updateBook(books); } public Books queryBookId(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookId(id); } public List<Books> queryAllBook() { return bookMapper.queryAllBook(); } public List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName) { return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName); } }到这里，Dao层的需求解决完成
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Spring层
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配置Spring整合Mybatis,这里数据源使用的是c3p0连接池
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编写Spring整合Mybatis的配置文件：Spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.关联数据库配置--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <!--2.连接池--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!--3.sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中！--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--注入 sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!--要扫描的dao包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.vekzjj.dao"/> </bean> </beans> -
Spring整合service层：编写spring-service.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.vekzjj.service"/> <!--2.将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spring，可以通过配置或者注解实现--> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.vekzjj.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!--3.声明式事务--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> </beans>Spring层到这里就结束了！
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SpringMVC层
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web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--DispatchServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app> -
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--1.注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2.静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3.扫描包：controller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.vekzjj.controller"/> <!--4.视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans> -
Spring配置整合，applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans> -
所有的文件配置完毕
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编写BookController类：查询全部书籍
//查询书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryBook") public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){ List<Books> list = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName); model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBook"; } -
编写首页 index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>首页</title> <style> a{ text-decoration: none; color: pink; } h3{ width: 180px; height: 38px; margin: 100px auto; text-align: center; line-height: 38px; background: antiquewhite; border-radius:5px; } </style> </head> <body> <h3> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a> </h3> </body> </html> -
书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍展示</title> <%--BootStrap美化页面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表--------显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 column"></div> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" class="form-inline" style="float: right"> <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称"> <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>书籍数量</th> <th>书籍详情</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个List中便利出来：foreach--%> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}"> <tr> <td>${book.bookID}</td> <td>${book.bookName}</td> <td>${book.bookCounts}</td> <td>${book.detail}</td> <td> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> | <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html> -
编写BookController类：添加书籍
//添加书籍的请求 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books books){ bookService.addBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } -
添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>添加书籍</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <%--BootStrap美化页面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"></div> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post"> 书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br> 书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br> 书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br> <input type="submit" value="添加"> </form> </div> </body> </html> -
编写BookController类：修改书籍
//修改书籍 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ bookService.updateBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } -
修改书籍页面：updateBook.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>修改书籍</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <%--BootStrap美化页面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"></div> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> 书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${QBook.bookName}"><br><br><br> 书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${QBook.bookCounts}"><br><br><br> 书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${QBook.detail}"><br><br><br> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}"> <input type="submit" value="修改"> </form> </div> </body> </html> -
编写BookController类：删除书籍
//删除书籍 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){ bookService.deleteBookById(id); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } -
编写BookController类：搜索书籍
//查询书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryBook") public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){ List<Books> list = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName); model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBook"; }
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配置Tomcat启动测试！！！
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