@ConfigurationProperties 此注解是SpringBoot框架提供的，用来快速、方便地将配置文件中的自定义属性值批量注入到某个Bean对象的多个对应属性中

@ConfigurationProperties    此注解用于读取配置文件

一：在config包下，创建一个配置类 读取配置信息

package com.alibaba.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties("user")
public class UserConfig {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    
    public UserConfig() {
    }
    public UserConfig(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }


    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserConfig{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

二：在使用的地方直接注入配置类

@RestController
public class IndexController {

@Autowired    
private UserConfig userConfig;
   

 @GetMapping("/config")
    public String config() {
        log.info("====使用Environment获取配置");
        log.info(environment.getProperty("user.username"));
        log.info(environment.getProperty("user.password"));
        log.info("====使用@value获取配置");
        log.info(username);
        log.info(password);
        log.info("====使用配置类config获取配置");
        log.info(userConfig.getUsername());
        log.info(userConfig.getPassword());
            
        //这里调用配置类的信息
        System.out.println("===使用config的ToString方法获取配置类==");
        log.info(userConfig.toString());
        return "config";
    }
}