手摸手教你极速部署War包(内含一Tomcat部署多个War包)

水蓝烟雨

于 2024-03-27 07:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/apple_74262176/article/details/137045311

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文章目录

一. 准备工作

确保电脑已安装JDK及环境配置 官网JDK下载地址

下载JDK

下载Tomcat部署War包, Tomcat下载地址 , 推荐下载zip, 解压即可

下载Tomcat

注意JDK版本和Tomcat版本需要对应，参考下图，看右边两列

在这里插入图片描述

二. 将项目打包成War包

1. 指定打包类型为War包

<packaging>war</packaging>

2. 排除SpringBoot内嵌的Tomcat

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

3. 跳过单元测试

<properties>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
</properties>

4. 启动类小修改

继承 SpringBootServletInitializer 并重写 SpringApplicationBuilder

public class MainApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(MainApplication.class);
    }
}

最后点击Maven工具的package进行打包
打包成功的War包会出现在项目的target目录下

5. 拷贝War包到Tomcat

将打包好的war包复制到tomcat下的webapps目录下,
将ROOT文件夹删掉, 之后将复制进来的war包重命名问ROOT.war

拷贝War包到Tomcat

三. 修改配置文件及部署

修改配置文件里的端口号为你项目端口号和修改项目war包的绝对路径
配置文件里面有两份配置，方便小伙伴们要在一个Tomcat部署两个War包
server.xml 文件里面不要出现中文!!! 就算是在注释里面有中文也不行!!!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!-- APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->

<!-- The First -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <Connector port="8101" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               />
    
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
		<!-- <Context path="" docBase="F:\apache-tomcat-9.0.85\webapps\springboot-xxxx" reloadable="true"></Context> -->
		<!-- <Context path="" docBase="F:\apache-tomcat-9.0.85\webapps\xxxx" reloadable="true"></Context> -->
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>

<!-- The Second -->
  <!-- <Service name="Catalina1">
  
    <Connector port="9988" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               />
    
    <Engine name="Catalina1" defaultHost="localhost">
  
      
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
  
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps1"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
  
        
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
  		<Context path="" docBase="F:\apache-tomcat-9.0.85\webapps\springboot-xxxx" reloadable="true"></Context>
  		<Context path="" docBase="F:\apache-tomcat-9.0.85\webapps\xxxx" reloadable="true"></Context>
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service> -->
</Server>