elasticsearch-dsl密码设置教程（超简单）

1.服务器设置

1).需要在配置文件中开启x-pack验证, 修改config目录下面的elasticsearch.yml文件，在里面添加如下内容,并重启.

xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.license.self_generated.type: basic
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true

2).执行设置用户名和密码的命令,这里需要为4个用户分别设置密码，elastic, kibana, logstash_system,beats_system

bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

执行上述命令后，出现下如下对话框，为默认角色设置密码。

Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,kibana,logstash_system,beats_system.
You will be prompted to enter passwords as the process progresses.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y
Enter password for [elastic]: 
passwords must be at least [6] characters long
Try again.
Enter password for [elastic]: 
Reenter password for [elastic]: 
Passwords do not match.
Try again.
Enter password for [elastic]: 
Reenter password for [elastic]: 
Enter password for [kibana]: 
Reenter password for [kibana]: 
Enter password for [logstash_system]: 
Reenter password for [logstash_system]: 
Enter password for [beats_system]: 
Reenter password for [beats_system]: 
Changed password for user [kibana]
Changed password for user [logstash_system]
Changed password for user [beats_system]
Changed password for user [elastic]

3).在elasticsearch head中验证。打开es head，出现密码登录框，设置成功。

2. elasticsearch-dsl中设置

如下设置后，每次请求ES服务器都会自动带上用户名、密码。

# 方法１：
es = Elasticsearch(hosts=["http://username:password@10.73.18.240:9200"])
# 方法2
connections.create_connection(hosts=["http://username:password@10.73.18.240:9200"])

3. 心得

1. elasticsearch-dsl 5.x兼容elasticsearch 6.x。
2. 密码设置很简单，没那么复杂。很多东西也很简单，但是网络的教程写得过于复杂。