SpringMVC学习笔记——01原理及基本流程-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/apyzj/article/details/122665345

一、SpringMVC的原理

在这里插入图片描述

二、SpringMVC的执行流程

请添加图片描述

三、SpringMVC的注解

四、实例

1.导入坐标
主要坐标：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置SpringMVC核心控制器在web.xml中


<!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.创建Controller类和视图页面
新建一个Controller层专门存放Controller类
并使用注解映射地址

package itheima.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("Controller Running.....");
        return "/success.jsp";
    }
}

在webapp中创建视图success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>aaa</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Success.....</h1>
</body>
</html>

创建并配置spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation=
               "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
    <context:component-scan base-package="itheima.controller"/>
</beans>