题解 赛车游戏

题目传送门：Luogu P5590

Description

给定一些有向边，对它们赋上边权 $w\in [1,9]$ ，使得每条 $1\to n$ 的简单路径长相等。

Solution

差分约束。

对于每条通往终点的遍，加边add(b, a, -1), add(a, b, 9)。

如何判断与终点连通？dfs一遍就可以了。

然后跑差分约束，输出 dis 。

Code

/*
 * @Name: P5590 赛车游戏
 * @Author: Lovely_XianShen
 * @Date: 2019-10-30 12:32:10
 * @Aqours!Sunshine!!
 */
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int N = 10000 + 5;

inline int read() {
    int a = 0; char x = getchar();
    while (x < '0' || x > '9')x = getchar();
    while (x >= '0' && x <= '9')a = (a << 3) + (a << 1) + x - 48, x = getchar();
    return a;
}

int n, m;

int tot, head[N], tot1, head1[N];

struct node {
    int to, nxt, val;
} e[N << 4], e1[N << 4];

inline void add(int x, int y) {
    e[++tot].nxt = head[x];
    head[x] = tot;
    e[tot].to = y;
}

inline void add1(int x, int y, int z) {
    e1[++tot1].nxt = head1[x];
    head1[x] = tot1;
    e1[tot1].val = z;
    e1[tot1].to = y;
}

bool vis[N], p[N];
int dis[N];
int cnt[N];

bool spfa() {
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
    memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof dis);
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(0);
    dis[0] = 0;
    vis[0] = 1;
    while (!q.empty()) {
        int now = q.front();
        q.pop();
        vis[now] = 0;
        for (int i = head1[now]; i; i = e1[i].nxt)
            if (dis[now] + e1[i].val < dis[e1[i].to]) {
                int y = e1[i].to;
                dis[y] = dis[now] + e1[i].val;
                cnt[y] = cnt[now] + 1;
                if (cnt[y] > n)
                    return 1;
                if (!vis[y])
                    q.push(y), vis[y] = 1;
            }
    }
    return 0;
}

bool dfs(int x) {
    if (x == n || p[x])
        return 1;
    bool flag = 0;
    vis[x] = 1;
    for (int i = head[x]; i; i = e[i].nxt)
        if (!vis[e[i].to])
            if (dfs(e[i].to))
                add1(x, e[i].to, 9), add1(e[i].to, x, -1), flag = 1;
    vis[x] = 0;
    p[x] = flag;
    return p[x];
}

int x[N << 1], y[N << 1];

int main() {
    n = read();
    m = read();
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        int a, b;
        a = read();
        b = read();
        x[i] = a;
        y[i] = b;
        add(a, b);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        add1(0, i, 0);
    if (!dfs(1) || spfa()) {
        puts("-1");
        return 0;
    }
    cout << n << " " << m << endl;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        cout << x[i] << " " << y[i] << " ";
        int aqours = dis[x[i]] - dis[y[i]];
        if (aqours < 0)
            aqours = -aqours;
        if (aqours > 0 && aqours <= 9)
            cout << aqours << endl;
        else
            cout << 1 << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}