C# 识别电子发票二维码

使用OpenCvSharp + ZXing

1.上传的base64图片数据流转为Bitmap

     public static Bitmap Base64StringToImage(string base64Data)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] arr = Convert.FromBase64String(base64Data);
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(arr);
                Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(ms);
                //var strFileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss_ffff") + ".jpeg";
                //定义服务器的文件夹，用来保存文件
                //var strServerFilePath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath.ToString() + "Content\\UpFile\\Employee\\PDEXCLE\\";
                //var filepath = Path.Combine(strServerFilePath, strFileName);
                //bmp.Save(filepath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);//注意保存路径
                ms.Close();
                return bmp;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogHepler.LogErrorToDB("Base64StringToImage", ex, "转换失败");
                return null;
            }
        }

2.识别图像中二维码的位置 使用ZXing识别图中二维码

               Bitmap barcodeBitmap = BarcodeImg.Base64StringToImage(base64Data);

                Mat matSourImg = BitmapConverter.ToMat(barcodeBitmap);
                Mat matImg = matSourImg.Clone();
                Mat matResultImg = matSourImg.Clone();
                Mat matFindQRImg = new Mat(); //找到和经过矫正的二维码图像
                Mat grayImage = new Mat();
                OpencvHelper.CvGrayImage(matSourImg, grayImage);
                //识别二维码区域
                var qrCodeMat = getQRMat(grayImage);
                if (qrCodeMat != null)
                {
                    
                    Bitmap qrCodemap = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(qrCodeMat);
                    //识别图片中二位码
                    detectorResult = DecodeQrCode(qrCodemap);
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(detectorResult))
                    {
                        return detectorResult;
                    }
                }
        //使用zxing识别图中二位码的值
        public static string DecodeQrCode(Bitmap barcodeBitmap)
        {
            BarcodeReader reader = new BarcodeReader();
            reader.Options.CharacterSet = "UTF-8";
            var result = reader.Decode(barcodeBitmap);
           
            return (result == null) ? null : result.Text;
        }

public static Mat getQRMat(Mat gray)
        {
            //高斯模糊
            Mat gauss = gray.Clone();
            //Cv2.Blur(gray, gauss, new OpenCvSharp.Size(5, 5),BorderTypes.Constant);
            Cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, gauss, new OpenCvSharp.Size(5, 5), 0);
            // 函数检测边缘
            Mat canny = gauss.Clone();
            Cv2.Canny(gauss, canny, 100, 200);

            //找到轮廓
            //Mat hierarchy = gauss.Clone();
            //     Point[][] contours;
             HierarchyIndex[] hierarchy;
            Point[][] contours;
            Cv2.FindContours(canny, out contours, out hierarchy, RetrievalModes.Tree, ContourApproximationModes.ApproxSimple);
            //List<int> ints = new List<int>();
            List<Point[]> points = new List<Point[]>();
            //从轮廓的拓扑结构信息中得到有5层以上嵌套的轮廓
            //for (int i = 0; i < contours.Length; i++)
            //{
            //    int k = i;
            //    int c = 0;
            //    //0代表平级轮廓的后一个，1代表平级的前一个，2代表子级，3代表父级，没有的话则值为-1
            //    while (hierarchy[k].Child != -1)
            //    {
            //        k = (int)hierarchy[k].Child;
            //        c = c + 1;
            //        if (c >= 5)
            //        {
            //            ints.Add(i);
            //            points.Add(contours[i]);

            //        }
            //    }
            //    }
            // 小方块的数量
            //int numOfRec = 0;

            // 检测方块
            int ic = 0;
            int parentIdx = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < contours.Length; i++)
            {
                if (hierarchy[i].Child != -1 && ic == 0)
                {
                    parentIdx = i;
                    ic++;
                }
                else if (hierarchy[i].Child != -1)
                {
                    ic++;
                }
                else if (hierarchy[i].Child == -1)
                {
                    parentIdx = -1;
                    ic = 0;
                }
                if (ic >= 5 && ic <= 5)
                {
                    if (IsQrPoint(contours[parentIdx], canny)&& IsQrPoint(contours[parentIdx+1], canny) && IsQrPoint(contours[parentIdx + 2], canny) && IsQrPoint(contours[parentIdx + 3], canny) && IsQrPoint(contours[parentIdx + 4], canny))
                    {
  
                        // 如果满足条件则存入
                        points.Add(contours[parentIdx]);
                    }
                    ic = 0;
                    parentIdx = -1;
                }
            }
            if (points.Count>=3 )
            {
                //Bitmap qrCodemap = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(gray);
                Point[] point = convertPoints(points);

                //轮廓转换成最小矩形包围盒
                RotatedRect rotatedRect = Cv2.MinAreaRect(point);
                //截取出二维码
                Rect qrRect = rotatedRect.BoundingRect();
                Mat qrCodeImg = new Mat(gray, qrRect);
                return qrCodeImg;
            }
            return null;
        }

private static Point[] convertPoints(List<Point[]> points)
        {
            Point[] points1 = points[0];
            Point[] points2 = points[1];
            Point[] points3 = points[2];
            Point[] point = new Point[points1.Length + points2.Length + points3.Length];
            points1.CopyTo(point, 0);
            points2.CopyTo(point, points1.Length);
            points3.CopyTo(point, points1.Length+ points2.Length);
            return point;
        }

 //判断是不是正方形
        static bool IsQrPoint(Point[] contour, Mat img)
        {
            double area = Cv2.ContourArea(contour);
            // 角点不可以太小
            //if (area < 30)
            //    return false;
            RotatedRect rect = Cv2.MinAreaRect(contour);
            double w = rect.Size.Width;
            double h = rect.Size.Height;
            double rate = new[] { w, h }.Min() / new[] { w, h }.Max();
            var length = Cv2.ArcLength(contour, true);
            var circularity = (4 * 3.1415 * area) / (length * length);//圆形度
            if (rate > 0.9&& circularity<0.9)
            {
 
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }