更改 VIP 地址

更改 VIP 地址


步骤:
1.  确定用于支持 VIP 的接口:
  $ ifconfig -a  
 
2.  停止依赖 VIP 的所有资源:
  $ srvctl stop instance -d DB -i DB1  
  $ srvctl stop asm -n node1  
  # srvctl stop nodeapps -n node1  
   
3.  验证 VIP 不再处于运行状态:  
  $ ifconfig -a  或 $ crs_stat -t
 
4.  更改 /etc/hosts 中的 IP 和 DNS。

5. 使用 srvctl 修改 VIP 地址:
  # srvctl modify nodeapps -n node1 -A 192.168.2.125/255.255.255.0/eth0  
 
6. 启动 nodeapps 及依赖它的所有资源:
  # srvctl start nodeapps -n node1  
 
7. 对下一节点重复执行从步骤 1 开始的步骤。  

示例:

RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....B1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....B2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....DB1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....DB2.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.....TAF.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.RACDB.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

--1.  确定用于支持 VIP 的接口
RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:42
          inet addr:192.168.1.101  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7442/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:9033 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:9590 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1043771 (1019.3 KiB)  TX bytes:1007598 (983.9 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x1480

eth0:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:42
          inet addr:192.168.1.201  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x1480   --rac1的vip信息

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:4C
          inet addr:192.168.2.101  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:744c/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:93042 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:141573 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:56393420 (53.7 MiB)  TX bytes:125205647 (119.4 MiB)
          Interrupt:193 Base address:0x1800

eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:56
          inet addr:192.168.246.128  Bcast:192.168.246.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7456/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:3887 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2442 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:359518 (351.0 KiB)  TX bytes:353656 (345.3 KiB)
          Interrupt:169 Base address:0x1880

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:35246 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:35246 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:14195977 (13.5 MiB)  TX bytes:14195977 (13.5 MiB)

sit0      Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4
          NOARP  MTU:1480  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

--2.  停止依赖 VIP 的所有资源
RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ srvctl stop instance -d racdb -i racdb1
RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ srvctl stop asm -n rac1
RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac1

--3.  验证 VIP 不再处于运行状态
RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....B1.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....B2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....DB1.srv application    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora....DB2.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.....TAF.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.RACDB.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM1.asm application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.vip   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:42
          inet addr:192.168.1.101  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7442/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:10401 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10958 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1190013 (1.1 MiB)  TX bytes:1156506 (1.1 MiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x1480
--没有了eth0:1,说明 VIP 不再处于运行状态

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:4C
          inet addr:192.168.2.101  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:744c/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:96080 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:144589 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:57752620 (55.0 MiB)  TX bytes:126806811 (120.9 MiB)
          Interrupt:193 Base address:0x1800

eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:56
          inet addr:192.168.246.128  Bcast:192.168.246.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7456/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:4214 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2685 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:389146 (380.0 KiB)  TX bytes:383602 (374.6 KiB)
          Interrupt:169 Base address:0x1880

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:37774 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:37774 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:14921453 (14.2 MiB)  TX bytes:14921453 (14.2 MiB)

sit0      Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4
          NOARP  MTU:1480  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

--4.  更改 /etc/hosts 中的 IP 和 DNS
RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
::1     localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
##Public Network - (eth0)
##Private Interconnect - (eth1)
##Public Virtual IP (VIP) addresses - (eth0)
192.168.1.101   rac1
192.168.1.102   rac2
192.168.2.101   rac1-priv
192.168.2.102   rac2-priv
192.168.1.201   rac1-vip
192.168.1.202   rac2-vip
RACDB1@rac1 /home/oracle$ su - root
Password:
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
::1     localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
##Public Network - (eth0)
##Private Interconnect - (eth1)
##Public Virtual IP (VIP) addresses - (eth0)
192.168.1.101   rac1
192.168.1.102   rac2
192.168.2.101   rac1-priv
192.168.2.102   rac2-priv
192.168.10.201  rac1-vip  --新更改的vip
192.168.10.202  rac2-vip  --新更改的vip

--5. 使用 srvctl 修改 VIP 地址 ,root用户操作
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl modify nodeapps -n rac1 -A 192.168.10.201/255.255.255.0/eth0

--6. 启动 nodeapps 及依赖它的所有资源,并确认VIP的更改
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl start nodeapps -n rac1
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl start asm -n rac1
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1
[root@rac1 ~]# crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....B1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....B2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....DB1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....DB2.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.....TAF.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.RACDB.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
[root@rac1 ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:42
          inet addr:192.168.1.101  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7442/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:13376 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:13887 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1503831 (1.4 MiB)  TX bytes:1470819 (1.4 MiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x1480

eth0:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:42
          inet addr:192.168.10.201  Bcast:192.168.10.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x1480   --确认VIP已更改

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:4C
          inet addr:192.168.2.101  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:744c/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:123430 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:156239 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:83152785 (79.3 MiB)  TX bytes:131127699 (125.0 MiB)
          Interrupt:193 Base address:0x1800

eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:56
          inet addr:192.168.246.128  Bcast:192.168.246.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7456/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:4961 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3214 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:454337 (443.6 KiB)  TX bytes:452528 (441.9 KiB)
          Interrupt:169 Base address:0x1880

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:41946 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:41946 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:17386653 (16.5 MiB)  TX bytes:17386653 (16.5 MiB)

sit0      Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4
          NOARP  MTU:1480  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  
  
--7. 对下一节点重复执行从步骤 1 开始的步骤。  

注:
调整RAC环境中各节点VIP及虚拟主机名的步骤相对比较简单。但有一些需要重点注意的地方:
1)如果listener.ora、tnsnames.ora和初始化参数文件中使用的是VIP的地址而不是虚拟主机的名字,需要将其内容调整为新的VIP地址;
2)如果在调整VIP地址过程中同时修改了虚拟主机的名字,注意需要同时修改listener.ora、tnsnames.ora和初始化参数文件;
3)需要调整客户端tnsnames.ora文件中有关VIP的配置信息。


参考:
调整RAC虚拟IP地址(VIP)及虚拟主机名
http://space.itpub.net/519536/viewspace-678332

Administering System and Network Interfaces with OIFCFG

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/rac.102/b14197/adminopt.htm#RACAD922


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