Tiling
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 10510 | Accepted: 4891 |
Description
In how many ways can you tile a 2xn rectangle by 2x1 or 2x2 tiles?
Here is a sample tiling of a 2x17 rectangle.
Here is a sample tiling of a 2x17 rectangle.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/09098a4c7bc0e6dc5cb68974dc819f84.jpeg)
Input
Input is a sequence of lines, each line containing an integer number 0 <= n <= 250.
Output
For each line of input, output one integer number in a separate line giving the number of possible tilings of a 2xn rectangle.
Sample Input
2 8 12 100 200
Sample Output
3 171 2731 845100400152152934331135470251 1071292029505993517027974728227441735014801995855195223534251
解题新知:
①:递推过程,当最左边只有一根竖的2x1,那么剩下的方案数是f[i-1];当最左边只有一个2x2时,那么剩下的方案数是f[i-2];当最左边只有两根横的2x1时,那么剩下的方案数是f[i-2];即f[i]=f[i-1]+2*f[i-2];
②:注意,f[0]=1,这点实际意义不好懂,那么反推,f[1]=1,f[2]=3,即2*f[0]=(f[2]-f[1]) f[0]=1;
AC代码:
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
BigInteger[] f = new BigInteger[1005];
f[0] = BigInteger.ONE;
f[1] = BigInteger.ONE;
BigInteger b = new BigInteger("2");
for(int i=2;i<=300;i++) {
f[i]=f[i-1].add(f[i-2].multiply(b));
}
while(in.hasNextInt()) {
int n = in.nextInt();
System.out.println(f[n]);
}
}
}