ExtJS用的当前最新版:ext-4.0.7-gpl,现在实现了树形菜单展示功能,Ajax进行数据交互,异步加载子节点。
效果截图:
在线Demo: freedomsmile.net/Ext_Demo (打开有点慢,JS文件1MB多)
Google code svn: http://photon86.googlecode.com/svn/trunk
本例war包: Ext_Demo 2.53MB (运行环境:JRE1.6,Tomcat6)
下面贴出实现代码:
- /********************************* Tree Begin ************************************/
- var treeStore = Ext.create("Ext.data.TreeStore",{
- proxy : {
- type : "ajax",
- url : "BaseAction?method=getTreeData"
- },
- nodeParam : "id" //设置传递给后台的参数名,值是树节点的id属性
- });
- Ext.create("Ext.tree.Panel", {
- renderTo: 'left',
- width: '100%',
- height: '100%',
- title : "开发技术",
- rootVisible : true, //显示根节点
- root: {
- id: 'root',
- text: '根节点',
- expanded: false,
- leaf: false
- },
- viewConfig : {
- loadingText : "加载数据..."
- },
- store : treeStore
- });
- /**************************** Tree End ********************************/
数据实体类(Technology.java):
- package com.demo.entity;
- public class Technology{
- private String id; //主键ID
- private String name; //技术名称
- private String pid; //父ID
- public String getId(){
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(String id){
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName(){
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name){
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getPid(){
- return pid;
- }
- public void setPid(String pid){
- this.pid = pid;
- }
- }
树节点实体对象(TreeNode.java),主要作用是简化前端Javascript编码,直接返回tree需要的数据格式,所以此类中定义的关键属性必须跟ExtJS API定义的一样,比如:id、text、leaf。如果是ajax异步加载数据,每次加载一级数据,则不需要递归,也就不需要属性:private List<TreeNode> children = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();,否则不显示加号,无法加载子节点。当某一级数据已经加载,第二次展开的时候不会重复请求后台,这点Ext做得好。
- package com.demo.entity;
- public class TreeNode{
- private String id;
- private String text;
- private Boolean leaf = true; //是否子叶子节点,默认是
- private String cls; //图标
- private String iconCls;
- private String action; //请求路径
- private String model;
- private Boolean expanded; //展开
- //private List<TreeNode> children = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
- public String getId(){
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(String id){
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getText(){
- return text;
- }
- public void setText(String text){
- this.text = text;
- }
- public Boolean getLeaf(){
- return leaf;
- }
- public void setLeaf(Boolean leaf){
- this.leaf = leaf;
- }
- public String getCls(){
- return cls;
- }
- public void setCls(String cls){
- this.cls = cls;
- }
- public String getIconCls(){
- return iconCls;
- }
- public void setIconCls(String iconCls){
- this.iconCls = iconCls;
- }
- public String getAction(){
- return action;
- }
- public void setAction(String action){
- this.action = action;
- }
- public String getModel(){
- return model;
- }
- public void setModel(String model){
- this.model = model;
- }
- public Boolean getExpanded(){
- return expanded;
- }
- public void setExpanded(Boolean expanded){
- this.expanded = expanded;
- }
- // public List<TreeNode> getChildren(){
- // return children;
- // }
- // public void setChildren(List<TreeNode> children){
- // this.children = children;
- // }
- }
测试数据(TreeAction.java),为简化操作,暂时未用数据库。大概想了下,如果用数据库,也是异步加载子节点,那最好在实体类Technology里封装一个 leaf 属性,代表此Technology是否为叶子节点,这样的好处是封装TreeNode对象的时候方便判断 leaf 的值,少查询一次数据库,但记得每次修改节点的时候同时更新 leaf 。
- package com.demo.action;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import com.demo.entity.Technology;
- import com.demo.entity.TreeNode;
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public class TreeAction{
- public void getTreeData(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
- try{
- String id = request.getParameter("id");
- //System.out.println("父节点ID:" + id);
- List<Technology> list = TreeData();
- List<TreeNode> tn = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
- if(id == null || id.equals("root")){
- for(Technology t : list){
- if(t.getPid().equals("0")){
- TreeNode treeNode = new TreeNode();
- treeNode.setId(t.getId());
- treeNode.setText(t.getName());
- treeNode.setLeaf(false);
- tn.add(treeNode);
- }
- }
- }else{
- for(Technology t : list){
- if(t.getPid().equals(id)){
- TreeNode treeNode = new TreeNode();
- treeNode.setId(t.getId());
- treeNode.setText(t.getName());
- tn.add(treeNode);
- for(Technology te : list){
- if(t.getId().equals(te.getPid())){
- treeNode.setLeaf(false);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(tn);
- //System.out.println(ja);
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- out.print(ja.toString());
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public List<Technology> TreeData(){
- List<Technology> list = new ArrayList<Technology>();
- Technology t1 = new Technology();
- t1.setId("1");
- t1.setName("前端");
- t1.setPid("0");
- list.add(t1);
- Technology t2 = new Technology();
- t2.setId("2");
- t2.setName("后端");
- t2.setPid("0");
- list.add(t2);
- Technology t3 = new Technology();
- t3.setId("3");
- t3.setName("C");
- t3.setPid("2");
- list.add(t3);
- Technology t4 = new Technology();
- t4.setId("4");
- t4.setName("C#");
- t4.setPid("2");
- list.add(t4);
- Technology t5 = new Technology();
- t5.setId("5");
- t5.setName("Java");
- t5.setPid("2");
- list.add(t5);
- Technology t6 = new Technology();
- t6.setId("6");
- t6.setName("PHP");
- t6.setPid("2");
- list.add(t6);
- Technology t7 = new Technology();
- t7.setId("7");
- t7.setName("Servlet");
- t7.setPid("5");
- list.add(t7);
- Technology t8 = new Technology();
- t8.setId("8");
- t8.setName("JSP");
- t8.setPid("5");
- list.add(t8);
- Technology t9 = new Technology();
- t9.setId("9");
- t9.setName("Struts");
- t9.setPid("5");
- list.add(t9);
- Technology t10 = new Technology();
- t10.setId("10");
- t10.setName("Spring");
- t10.setPid("5");
- list.add(t10);
- Technology t11 = new Technology();
- t11.setId("11");
- t11.setName("Hibernate");
- t11.setPid("5");
- list.add(t11);
- Technology t12 = new Technology();
- t12.setId("12");
- t12.setName("HTML");
- t12.setPid("1");
- list.add(t12);
- Technology t13 = new Technology();
- t13.setId("13");
- t13.setName("JavaScript");
- t13.setPid("1");
- list.add(t13);
- Technology t14 = new Technology();
- t14.setId("14");
- t14.setName("CSS");
- t14.setPid("1");
- list.add(t14);
- Technology t15 = new Technology();
- t15.setId("15");
- t15.setName("Session");
- t15.setPid("11");
- list.add(t15);
- Technology t16 = new Technology();
- t16.setId("16");
- t16.setName("SessionFactory");
- t16.setPid("11");
- list.add(t16);
- Technology t17 = new Technology();
- t17.setId("17");
- t17.setName("Transaction");
- t17.setPid("11");
- list.add(t17);
- Technology t18 = new Technology();
- t18.setId("18");
- t18.setName("Query");
- t18.setPid("11");
- list.add(t18);
- Technology t19 = new Technology();
- t19.setId("19");
- t19.setName("Criteria");
- t19.setPid("11");
- list.add(t19);
- Technology t20 = new Technology();
- t20.setId("20");
- t20.setName("Configuration");
- t20.setPid("11");
- list.add(t20);
- return list;
- }
- }
servlet(BaseAction.java),负责跳转,调用对应方法:
- package com.demo.action;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import com.demo.action.GridAction;
- import com.demo.action.TreeAction;
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public class BaseAction extends HttpServlet{
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- public BaseAction(){
- super();
- }
- public void destroy(){
- super.destroy();
- }
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- GridAction ga = new GridAction();
- TreeAction ta = new TreeAction();
- String method = request.getParameter("method");
- if(method != null){
- if(method.equals("getGridData")){
- ga.getGridData(request, response);
- }else if(method.equals("getTreeData")){
- ta.getTreeData(request, response);
- }else{
- //404
- }
- }else{
- //404
- }
- }
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
- doGet(request, response);
- }
- public void init() throws ServletException{}
- }
Tree所需JSON数组格式:
- [
- {
- "action": "",
- "cls": "",
- "expanded": false,
- "iconCls": "",
- "id": "1",
- "leaf": false,
- "model": "",
- "text": "前端"
- },
- {
- "action": "",
- "cls": "",
- "expanded": false,
- "iconCls": "",
- "id": "2",
- "leaf": false,
- "model": "",
- "text": "后端"
- }
- ]
顺便推荐一个小工具:在线格式化JSON,便于查看自己生成的JSON数据是否有错。
另外,如果搞Java第一次玩JSON,还需要一堆jar包,这里下载: JSON相关jar包 1.68MB
这就是动态树啊,不是一次读出后台所有节点数据,而是点击展开某个节点就向后台查询对应的数据,只是这里演示没用数据库,数据放在内存里的。