springMVC环境搭建

MVC(模型，视图，控制器)
要求：idea ,maven,jdk1.8,jetty
在idea创建一个web工程
然后是pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zks</groupId>
  <artifactId>springMvc01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springMvc01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring web -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring mvc -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
    <!-- web servlet -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springMvc01</finalName>
      <plugins>
          <!-- 编译环境插件 -->
          <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.2</version>
         <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
          </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
          <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>6.1.25</version>
          <configuration>
          <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
          <contextPath>/springmvc01</contextPath>
          </configuration>
         </plugin>
          </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
   <!-- 编码过滤 utf-8 -->
   <filter>
     <description>char encoding filter</description>
     <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
     <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
     </init-param>
   </filter>
         <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
         </filter-mapping>

   <!-- servlet请求分发器 -->
   <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <!-- 表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet -->
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
         <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
   <!-- 这是拦截请求, /代表拦截所有请求,拦截所有.do请求 -->
   <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

servlet-contest.xml子配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.zks.springmvc.controller">
</context:component-scan>
         <mvc:annotation-driven/>
         <!--配置视图解析器 默认的视图解析器- -->
         <bean id="defaultViewResolver"

        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
          <property name="viewClass"
                       value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
          <property name="contentType" value="text/html" />
          <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
         </bean>
</beans>

然后创建com.zks.springmvc.controller这个类

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("hello")//url请求的物理地址
    public ModelAndView hello(){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        /**
         * 模型数据:Model
         * 视图:View
         */
        mv.addObject("hello","hello springMVC");
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        return mv;
    }
}

配置指定命令：
点击configuation,然后点击maven，然后，输入命令名，然后输入命令是retty:run;然后点击apply。