springboot单元测试

对Service业务方法测试
第一步：添加依赖坐标

    <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      </dependency>

第二步：添加测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)//RunWith就是一个运行器
@SpringBootTest(classes = {Starter.class})//显示要加载的是哪个配置类，是一个数组
public class TestUserService {
    private Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestUserService.class);
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @Before
    public void before(){
        log.info("单元测试前");
    }

    @Test
    public void test01(){
        log.info("测试记录：{}", userService.queryUserByUserId(2));
    }

    public void test2(){
        log.info("测试记录:{}",userService.queryUserByUserName("test"));
    }

    @After
    public void after(){
        log.info("单元测试结束");
    }
}

控制层接口方法测试：

需要新加一个注解@AutoConfigureMockMvc。需要借助MocMvc去做测试。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {Starter.class})
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class TestUserController {
  private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestUserController.class);
 @Autowired
  private MockMvc mockMvc;
  //用户列表查询
          @Test
  public void apiTest01()throws Exception{
    MvcResult
                mvcResult=mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user/list")).
        andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()).andReturn();
    log.info("响应状态:{}",mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus());
    log.info("响应内容:{}",mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString());;
  }
  // 用户名记录查询
          @Test
  public void apiTest02()throws Exception{
    MvcResult mvcResult=mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user/username/admin2")).
        andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()).andReturn();
    log.info("响应状态:{}",mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus());
    log.info("响应内容:{}",mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString());;
  }
}