Java newFixedThreadPool线程池实例及讲解

闲话不多说，直接上代码。

<span style="font-size:18px;">import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class MyThreadPool {

	private ExecutorService exe;
	private static final int POOL_SIZE = 4;
	
	public MyThreadPool() {
        exe = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(POOL_SIZE);
    }
	
	public void doTask() {
        int i = 0;
        while (i < 50) {
            exe.execute(new MyThread(i, exe));
            i++;
        }
    }
	
	class MyThread implements Runnable
    {
        int id;
        ExecutorService exe;
        MyThread(int id, ExecutorService exe) {
        	this.exe = exe;
            this.id = id;
        }
        public void run() {
        	System.out.println(id + "start");
        	try {
				Thread.sleep(5000L);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        	
        	System.out.println(id + "pass 5 second");
        	System.out.println("exe info:" + exe.toString());
        	try {
				Thread.sleep(5000L);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        	
            System.out.println(id + "end");
        }
    }
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyThreadPool().doTask();
    }
}</span>

MyThreadPool为线程池管理类

MyThread为实际需要运行的线程类

运行log如下（一小部分）：

<span style="font-size:18px;">1start
2start
3start
0start
2pass 5 second
exe info:java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@39890510[Running, pool size = 4, active threads = 4, queued tasks = 46, completed tasks = 0]
0pass 5 second
exe info:java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@39890510[Running, pool size = 4, active threads = 4, queued tasks = 46, completed tasks = 0]
3pass 5 second
exe info:java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@39890510[Running, pool size = 4, active threads = 4, queued tasks = 46, completed tasks = 0]
1pass 5 second
exe info:java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@39890510[Running, pool size = 4, active threads = 4, queued tasks = 46, completed tasks = 0]
2end
4start
0end
5start
3end
6start
1end
7start
</span>

可以看到当前在运行的线程只有前4个，队列中有46个任务在等待

只要有一个线程结束立即就会执行队列中的下一个线程