window下vscode，qt creator配置opencv3.4.1（无需cmake,直接配路径即可）

网上许多对vscode配置opencv都需要先在官网下载opencv，然后下载cmake编译，再安装，一是下载很慢，另外就是编译非常容易出错，对新手不友好，所以我这直接给出已经编译好的opencv3.4.1的文件，直接可以配置，并介绍配置方法。

opencv3.4.1编译好版本

首先将opencv压缩包解压到电脑中某处放着，例如我是：

随后配置系统path环境变量，将opencv的路径加进去:


然后记住一路点确定返回，否则无法保存。

环境变量添加后可以开始给vscode和qt creator配置opencv了。
vscode配置opencv3.4.1
将opencv路径添加到其c_cpp_properties.json, tasks.json两个文件中。
c_cpp_properties.json：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "E:\\reportry\\opencv\\opencv_finish\\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64\\include",
                "E:\\reportry\\opencv\\opencv_finish\\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64\\include\\opencv2"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\user\\Software\\Qt5.12.1\\Tools\\mingw730_64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

tasks.json:

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\user\\Software\\Qt5.12.1\\Tools\\mingw730_64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-I",  "E:\\reportry\\opencv\\opencv_finish\\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64\\include",
                "-I",  "E:\\reportry\\opencv\\opencv_finish\\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64\\include\\opencv2",
            
                "-L", "E:\\reportry\\opencv\\opencv_finish\\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64\\x64\\mingw\\lib",
                "-l", "libopencv_calib3d341",
                "-l", "libopencv_core341",
                "-l", "libopencv_dnn341",
                "-l", "libopencv_features2d341",
                "-l", "libopencv_flann341",
                "-l", "libopencv_highgui341",
                "-l", "libopencv_imgcodecs341",
                "-l", "libopencv_imgproc341",
                "-l", "libopencv_ml341",
                "-l", "libopencv_objdetect341",
                "-l", "libopencv_photo341",
                "-l", "libopencv_stitching341",
                "-l", "libopencv_video341",
                "-l", "libopencv_videoio341"
        
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

launch.json:

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\user\\Software\\Qt5.12.1\\Tools\\mingw730_64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

我的编译器路径：
“D:\user\Software\Qt5.12.1\Tools\mingw730_64\bin\gdb.exe”,

你们的编译器路径可能和我不一样，将自己的编译器路径和Opencv路径改一下即可，也可仿照我的配置方法去配置vscode的c++环境。

qt creator配置opencv
这个更简单，直接在所在工程的.pro文件中添加：

win32 {
INCLUDEPATH += E:\reportry\opencv\opencv_finish\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64\include
LIBS += E:\reportry\opencv\opencv_finish\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64\x64\mingw\bin\libopencv_*.dll
}

将我的opencv路径换成你的即可，然后右键工程名构建一下即可。